Coseismic Slip Model of the 19 September 2022 Mw 7.6 Michoacán, Mexico, Earthquake: A Quasi‐Repeat of the 1973 Mw 7.6 Rupture
On 19 September 2022, a major earthquake struck the northwestern Michoacán segment along the Mexican subduction zone. A slip model is obtained that satisfactorily explains geodetic, teleseismic, and tsunami observations of the 2022 event. The preferred model has a compact large‐slip patch that exten...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Seismological Society of America
2023-04-01
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| Series: | The Seismic Record |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1785/0320220042 |
| _version_ | 1797643329578467328 |
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| author | Chengli Liu Thorne Lay Yefei Bai Ping He Xiong Xiong |
| author_facet | Chengli Liu Thorne Lay Yefei Bai Ping He Xiong Xiong |
| author_sort | Chengli Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | On 19 September 2022, a major earthquake struck the northwestern Michoacán segment along the Mexican subduction zone. A slip model is obtained that satisfactorily explains geodetic, teleseismic, and tsunami observations of the 2022 event. The preferred model has a compact large‐slip patch that extends up‐dip and northwestward from the hypocenter and directly overlaps a 1973 Mw 7.6 rupture. Slip is concentrated offshore and below the coast at depths from 10 to 30 km with a peak value of ∼2.9 m, and there is no detected coseismic slip near the trench. The total seismic moment is 3.1 × 10^20 N·m (Mw 7.6), 72% of which is concentrated in the first 30 s. Most aftershocks are distributed in an up‐dip area of the mainshock that has small coseismic slip, suggesting near‐complete strain release in the large‐slip patch. Teleseismic P waveforms of the 2022 and 1973 earthquakes are similar in duration and complexity with high cross‐correlation coefficients of 0.68–0.98 for long P to PP signal time windows, indicating that the 2022 earthquake is a quasi‐repeat of the 1973 earthquake, possibly indicating persistent frictional properties. Both the events produced more complex P waveforms than comparable size events along Guerrero and Oaxaca, reflecting differences in patchy locking of the Mexican megathrust. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:13:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-72da58edf1b24e3f90be698904df23a4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2694-4006 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:13:14Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Seismological Society of America |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Seismic Record |
| spelling | doaj.art-72da58edf1b24e3f90be698904df23a42023-11-01T14:00:38ZengSeismological Society of AmericaThe Seismic Record2694-40062023-04-0131576810.1785/032022004200042Coseismic Slip Model of the 19 September 2022 Mw 7.6 Michoacán, Mexico, Earthquake: A Quasi‐Repeat of the 1973 Mw 7.6 RuptureChengli Liu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-3428Thorne Lay1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-4213Yefei Bai2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-3348Ping He3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-8350Xiong Xiong4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-6308School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, U.S.A.Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaSchool of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaOn 19 September 2022, a major earthquake struck the northwestern Michoacán segment along the Mexican subduction zone. A slip model is obtained that satisfactorily explains geodetic, teleseismic, and tsunami observations of the 2022 event. The preferred model has a compact large‐slip patch that extends up‐dip and northwestward from the hypocenter and directly overlaps a 1973 Mw 7.6 rupture. Slip is concentrated offshore and below the coast at depths from 10 to 30 km with a peak value of ∼2.9 m, and there is no detected coseismic slip near the trench. The total seismic moment is 3.1 × 10^20 N·m (Mw 7.6), 72% of which is concentrated in the first 30 s. Most aftershocks are distributed in an up‐dip area of the mainshock that has small coseismic slip, suggesting near‐complete strain release in the large‐slip patch. Teleseismic P waveforms of the 2022 and 1973 earthquakes are similar in duration and complexity with high cross‐correlation coefficients of 0.68–0.98 for long P to PP signal time windows, indicating that the 2022 earthquake is a quasi‐repeat of the 1973 earthquake, possibly indicating persistent frictional properties. Both the events produced more complex P waveforms than comparable size events along Guerrero and Oaxaca, reflecting differences in patchy locking of the Mexican megathrust.https://doi.org/10.1785/0320220042 |
| spellingShingle | Chengli Liu Thorne Lay Yefei Bai Ping He Xiong Xiong Coseismic Slip Model of the 19 September 2022 Mw 7.6 Michoacán, Mexico, Earthquake: A Quasi‐Repeat of the 1973 Mw 7.6 Rupture The Seismic Record |
| title | Coseismic Slip Model of the 19 September 2022 Mw 7.6 Michoacán, Mexico, Earthquake: A Quasi‐Repeat of the 1973 Mw 7.6 Rupture |
| title_full | Coseismic Slip Model of the 19 September 2022 Mw 7.6 Michoacán, Mexico, Earthquake: A Quasi‐Repeat of the 1973 Mw 7.6 Rupture |
| title_fullStr | Coseismic Slip Model of the 19 September 2022 Mw 7.6 Michoacán, Mexico, Earthquake: A Quasi‐Repeat of the 1973 Mw 7.6 Rupture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coseismic Slip Model of the 19 September 2022 Mw 7.6 Michoacán, Mexico, Earthquake: A Quasi‐Repeat of the 1973 Mw 7.6 Rupture |
| title_short | Coseismic Slip Model of the 19 September 2022 Mw 7.6 Michoacán, Mexico, Earthquake: A Quasi‐Repeat of the 1973 Mw 7.6 Rupture |
| title_sort | coseismic slip model of the 19 september 2022 mw 7 6 michoacan mexico earthquake a quasi repeat of the 1973 mw 7 6 rupture |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1785/0320220042 |
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