Rectangular p-periodicity and pq-periodicity of a rational difference system

In this paper, we classify periodic characters of the positive solutions of the difference system (1) xn+1=αe−(yn+xn−1)β+yn+xn−1,yn+1=γe−(xn+yn−1)δ+xn+yn−1as rectangular p-periodic and pq-periodic solutions, where the constants α,β,γ,δ,x−1,x0,y−1,y0>0. Moreover, we do bifurcation analysis and obs...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D.S. Dilip, Sibi C. Babu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Examples and Counterexamples
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X21000021
_version_ 1828918161561354240
author D.S. Dilip
Sibi C. Babu
author_facet D.S. Dilip
Sibi C. Babu
author_sort D.S. Dilip
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we classify periodic characters of the positive solutions of the difference system (1) xn+1=αe−(yn+xn−1)β+yn+xn−1,yn+1=γe−(xn+yn−1)δ+xn+yn−1as rectangular p-periodic and pq-periodic solutions, where the constants α,β,γ,δ,x−1,x0,y−1,y0>0. Moreover, we do bifurcation analysis and observe various forms of periodic characters of solutions of (1). Also an open problem regarding the newly classified periodic character is proposed.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T21:04:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-72ddc6a67c57409da6899ce7b5b961d3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-657X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T21:04:55Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Examples and Counterexamples
spelling doaj.art-72ddc6a67c57409da6899ce7b5b961d32022-12-21T23:31:30ZengElsevierExamples and Counterexamples2666-657X2021-11-011100004Rectangular p-periodicity and pq-periodicity of a rational difference systemD.S. Dilip0Sibi C. Babu1Corresponding author at: Department of Mathematics, St.John’s College, Anchal, Kollam District, Kerala, India.; Department of Mathematics, St.John’s College, Anchal, Kollam District, Kerala, India; Department of Mathematics, Mar Ivanios College, Research Center, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, St.John’s College, Anchal, Kollam District, Kerala, India; Department of Mathematics, Mar Ivanios College, Research Center, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, IndiaIn this paper, we classify periodic characters of the positive solutions of the difference system (1) xn+1=αe−(yn+xn−1)β+yn+xn−1,yn+1=γe−(xn+yn−1)δ+xn+yn−1as rectangular p-periodic and pq-periodic solutions, where the constants α,β,γ,δ,x−1,x0,y−1,y0>0. Moreover, we do bifurcation analysis and observe various forms of periodic characters of solutions of (1). Also an open problem regarding the newly classified periodic character is proposed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X21000021Difference systemBoundednessBifurcationPeriodicityRectangular p-periodicity
spellingShingle D.S. Dilip
Sibi C. Babu
Rectangular p-periodicity and pq-periodicity of a rational difference system
Examples and Counterexamples
Difference system
Boundedness
Bifurcation
Periodicity
Rectangular p-periodicity
title Rectangular p-periodicity and pq-periodicity of a rational difference system
title_full Rectangular p-periodicity and pq-periodicity of a rational difference system
title_fullStr Rectangular p-periodicity and pq-periodicity of a rational difference system
title_full_unstemmed Rectangular p-periodicity and pq-periodicity of a rational difference system
title_short Rectangular p-periodicity and pq-periodicity of a rational difference system
title_sort rectangular p periodicity and pq periodicity of a rational difference system
topic Difference system
Boundedness
Bifurcation
Periodicity
Rectangular p-periodicity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X21000021
work_keys_str_mv AT dsdilip rectangularpperiodicityandpqperiodicityofarationaldifferencesystem
AT sibicbabu rectangularpperiodicityandpqperiodicityofarationaldifferencesystem