Directed Gaze Trajectories for Biometric Presentation Attack Detection

Presentation attack artefacts can be used to subvert the operation of biometric systems by being presented to the sensors of such systems. In this work, we propose the use of visual stimuli with randomised trajectories to stimulate eye movements for the detection of such spoofing attacks. The presen...

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Main Authors: Asad Ali, Sanaul Hoque, Farzin Deravi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1394
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author Asad Ali
Sanaul Hoque
Farzin Deravi
author_facet Asad Ali
Sanaul Hoque
Farzin Deravi
author_sort Asad Ali
collection DOAJ
description Presentation attack artefacts can be used to subvert the operation of biometric systems by being presented to the sensors of such systems. In this work, we propose the use of visual stimuli with randomised trajectories to stimulate eye movements for the detection of such spoofing attacks. The presentation of a moving visual challenge is used to ensure that some pupillary motion is stimulated and then captured with a camera. Various types of challenge trajectories are explored on different planar geometries representing prospective devices where the challenge could be presented to users. To evaluate the system, photo, 2D mask and 3D mask attack artefacts were used and pupillary movement data were captured from 80 volunteers performing genuine and spoofing attempts. The results support the potential of the proposed features for the detection of biometric presentation attacks.
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spelling doaj.art-72e50031e0ad44c7be0fa5650af0bf812023-12-11T17:21:42ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-02-01214139410.3390/s21041394Directed Gaze Trajectories for Biometric Presentation Attack DetectionAsad Ali0Sanaul Hoque1Farzin Deravi2School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NT, UKSchool of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NT, UKSchool of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NT, UKPresentation attack artefacts can be used to subvert the operation of biometric systems by being presented to the sensors of such systems. In this work, we propose the use of visual stimuli with randomised trajectories to stimulate eye movements for the detection of such spoofing attacks. The presentation of a moving visual challenge is used to ensure that some pupillary motion is stimulated and then captured with a camera. Various types of challenge trajectories are explored on different planar geometries representing prospective devices where the challenge could be presented to users. To evaluate the system, photo, 2D mask and 3D mask attack artefacts were used and pupillary movement data were captured from 80 volunteers performing genuine and spoofing attempts. The results support the potential of the proposed features for the detection of biometric presentation attacks.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1394biometricsface recognitionpresentation attack detectionsensor-level spoofinggaze tracking
spellingShingle Asad Ali
Sanaul Hoque
Farzin Deravi
Directed Gaze Trajectories for Biometric Presentation Attack Detection
Sensors
biometrics
face recognition
presentation attack detection
sensor-level spoofing
gaze tracking
title Directed Gaze Trajectories for Biometric Presentation Attack Detection
title_full Directed Gaze Trajectories for Biometric Presentation Attack Detection
title_fullStr Directed Gaze Trajectories for Biometric Presentation Attack Detection
title_full_unstemmed Directed Gaze Trajectories for Biometric Presentation Attack Detection
title_short Directed Gaze Trajectories for Biometric Presentation Attack Detection
title_sort directed gaze trajectories for biometric presentation attack detection
topic biometrics
face recognition
presentation attack detection
sensor-level spoofing
gaze tracking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1394
work_keys_str_mv AT asadali directedgazetrajectoriesforbiometricpresentationattackdetection
AT sanaulhoque directedgazetrajectoriesforbiometricpresentationattackdetection
AT farzinderavi directedgazetrajectoriesforbiometricpresentationattackdetection