Temperature-dependent pseudocapacitive behaviors of polyaniline-based all-solid-state fiber supercapacitors

The work temperatures have a crucial influence on the performance of supercapacitors. However, temperature effects on pseudocapacitive behaviors are rarely studied for flexible high-performance fiber supercapacitors. Herein, we systematically investigated the electrochemical responses of all-solid-s...

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Main Authors: Jiao-ling Hong, Jia-hua Liu, Xinbo Xiong, Si-yin Qin, Xiao-ying Xu, Xiao Meng, Kunming Gu, Jiaoning Tang, Da-Zhu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123000309
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author Jiao-ling Hong
Jia-hua Liu
Xinbo Xiong
Si-yin Qin
Xiao-ying Xu
Xiao Meng
Kunming Gu
Jiaoning Tang
Da-Zhu Chen
author_facet Jiao-ling Hong
Jia-hua Liu
Xinbo Xiong
Si-yin Qin
Xiao-ying Xu
Xiao Meng
Kunming Gu
Jiaoning Tang
Da-Zhu Chen
author_sort Jiao-ling Hong
collection DOAJ
description The work temperatures have a crucial influence on the performance of supercapacitors. However, temperature effects on pseudocapacitive behaviors are rarely studied for flexible high-performance fiber supercapacitors. Herein, we systematically investigated the electrochemical responses of all-solid-state fiber-based supercapacitors composed of carbon nanotube fiber (CNF) electrodes decorated with porous carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/polyaniline (PANI) and gel electrolyte at various ambient temperatures between −5 °C and 55 °C. The results show that the capacitance of the supercapacitor first enhances with the rising temperature under 40 °C and declines at 55 °C. The internal resistance presents a gradual downward trend and the self-discharge behavior accelerates at high operating temperatures. CNTs/PANI-modified flexible fiber supercapacitors are also far from unsatisfactory for cycling stability tests in a high-temperature environment. After experiencing 5000 charge–discharge cycles at 55 °C, the capacitance retains only 43.86 %, far below the counterpart at low temperatures. This study provides a fundamental comprehension of the temperature dependence of pseudocapacitive behaviors of PANI-based fiber supercapacitors.
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spelling doaj.art-72e56cd95590474cb6480d99afc7e5cc2023-03-04T04:22:43ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812023-03-01148107456Temperature-dependent pseudocapacitive behaviors of polyaniline-based all-solid-state fiber supercapacitorsJiao-ling Hong0Jia-hua Liu1Xinbo Xiong2Si-yin Qin3Xiao-ying Xu4Xiao Meng5Kunming Gu6Jiaoning Tang7Da-Zhu Chen8Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Corresponding authors.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China; Corresponding authors.The work temperatures have a crucial influence on the performance of supercapacitors. However, temperature effects on pseudocapacitive behaviors are rarely studied for flexible high-performance fiber supercapacitors. Herein, we systematically investigated the electrochemical responses of all-solid-state fiber-based supercapacitors composed of carbon nanotube fiber (CNF) electrodes decorated with porous carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/polyaniline (PANI) and gel electrolyte at various ambient temperatures between −5 °C and 55 °C. The results show that the capacitance of the supercapacitor first enhances with the rising temperature under 40 °C and declines at 55 °C. The internal resistance presents a gradual downward trend and the self-discharge behavior accelerates at high operating temperatures. CNTs/PANI-modified flexible fiber supercapacitors are also far from unsatisfactory for cycling stability tests in a high-temperature environment. After experiencing 5000 charge–discharge cycles at 55 °C, the capacitance retains only 43.86 %, far below the counterpart at low temperatures. This study provides a fundamental comprehension of the temperature dependence of pseudocapacitive behaviors of PANI-based fiber supercapacitors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123000309Thermal effectPolyanilineCarbon nanotube fibersFiber supercapacitorsPseudocapacitive behaviors
spellingShingle Jiao-ling Hong
Jia-hua Liu
Xinbo Xiong
Si-yin Qin
Xiao-ying Xu
Xiao Meng
Kunming Gu
Jiaoning Tang
Da-Zhu Chen
Temperature-dependent pseudocapacitive behaviors of polyaniline-based all-solid-state fiber supercapacitors
Electrochemistry Communications
Thermal effect
Polyaniline
Carbon nanotube fibers
Fiber supercapacitors
Pseudocapacitive behaviors
title Temperature-dependent pseudocapacitive behaviors of polyaniline-based all-solid-state fiber supercapacitors
title_full Temperature-dependent pseudocapacitive behaviors of polyaniline-based all-solid-state fiber supercapacitors
title_fullStr Temperature-dependent pseudocapacitive behaviors of polyaniline-based all-solid-state fiber supercapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Temperature-dependent pseudocapacitive behaviors of polyaniline-based all-solid-state fiber supercapacitors
title_short Temperature-dependent pseudocapacitive behaviors of polyaniline-based all-solid-state fiber supercapacitors
title_sort temperature dependent pseudocapacitive behaviors of polyaniline based all solid state fiber supercapacitors
topic Thermal effect
Polyaniline
Carbon nanotube fibers
Fiber supercapacitors
Pseudocapacitive behaviors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123000309
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