The Clinical Significance of Deglycosylated PD-L1 Level Detection Using 28-8 Monoclonal Antibody in Lung Adenocarcinoma

Huiyu Wang,1,* Dingyi Gu,1,* Datian Chen,2,* Jie Mei,1 Xuejing Yang,1 Junli Ding,1 Junying Xu,1 Meilin Wang,3 Chaoying Liu,1 Dong Hua1 1Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, People’s Republic of China;...

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Main Authors: Wang H, Gu D, Chen D, Mei J, Yang X, Ding J, Xu J, Wang M, Liu C, Hua D
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2022-09-01
Series:International Journal of General Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/the-clinical-significance-of-deglycosylated-pd-l1-level-detection-usin-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGM
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author Wang H
Gu D
Chen D
Mei J
Yang X
Ding J
Xu J
Wang M
Liu C
Hua D
author_facet Wang H
Gu D
Chen D
Mei J
Yang X
Ding J
Xu J
Wang M
Liu C
Hua D
author_sort Wang H
collection DOAJ
description Huiyu Wang,1,&ast; Dingyi Gu,1,&ast; Datian Chen,2,&ast; Jie Mei,1 Xuejing Yang,1 Junli Ding,1 Junying Xu,1 Meilin Wang,3 Chaoying Liu,1 Dong Hua1 1Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Oncology, Haimen People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Haimen, 226100, People’s Republic of China; 3The School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Meilin Wang; Chaoying Liu, Email meilin_wang210@126.com; liuchaoying666@163.comPurpose: The aim of this study was to explore the clinical significance of deglycosylated PD-L1 level and its correlation with EGFR and ALK mutation in lung adenocarcinoma.Materials and Methods: We estimated the intensity of both native and deglycosylated PD-L1 signals using a 28– 8 antibody on lung adenocarcinoma tissue microarray sections. We analyzed the difference in the H-score between tumor and paratumor tissues, as well as that before and after deglycosylation. Correlations between EGFR or ALK status and PD-L1 expression were analyzed. We also evaluated the differences among survival curves.Results: The expression level of PD-L1 in lung adenocarcinoma tissues was significantly higher than that in paratumor tissues (P< 0.0001). Deglycosylation significantly enhanced the detection of PD-L1 in tumor tissues (P< 0.0001). There was no statistical significance between the signal intensity of deglycosylated PD-L1 and the survival of patients (P=0.9099). However, the response to deglycosylation of PD-L1 was significantly correlated with the survival of patients with stage N1-N3 (P=0.0435) and stage T3-T4 (P=0.0366) and male patients (P=0.0258). A statistical trend was found in the correlation between the response to deglycosylation of PD-L1 and the survival of patients with grade II–III plus grade III (P=0.0973). Correlation between EGFR or ALK status and the expression of PD-L1 was not found (P> 0.05).Conclusion: PD-L1 deglycosylation enhances the detection of PD-L1 when utilizing a 28– 8 antibody. Moreover, the response to deglycosylation of PD-L1 may predict the survival of certain patients with lung adenocarcinoma.Keywords: programmed death ligand 1, deglycosylation, lung adenocarcinoma, mutation, survival
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spelling doaj.art-72e71b82bcd4411c8b3033d8e7261f392022-12-22T03:13:48ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of General Medicine1178-70742022-09-01Volume 157383739378373The Clinical Significance of Deglycosylated PD-L1 Level Detection Using 28-8 Monoclonal Antibody in Lung AdenocarcinomaWang HGu DChen DMei JYang XDing JXu JWang MLiu CHua DHuiyu Wang,1,&ast; Dingyi Gu,1,&ast; Datian Chen,2,&ast; Jie Mei,1 Xuejing Yang,1 Junli Ding,1 Junying Xu,1 Meilin Wang,3 Chaoying Liu,1 Dong Hua1 1Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Oncology, Haimen People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Haimen, 226100, People’s Republic of China; 3The School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Meilin Wang; Chaoying Liu, Email meilin_wang210@126.com; liuchaoying666@163.comPurpose: The aim of this study was to explore the clinical significance of deglycosylated PD-L1 level and its correlation with EGFR and ALK mutation in lung adenocarcinoma.Materials and Methods: We estimated the intensity of both native and deglycosylated PD-L1 signals using a 28– 8 antibody on lung adenocarcinoma tissue microarray sections. We analyzed the difference in the H-score between tumor and paratumor tissues, as well as that before and after deglycosylation. Correlations between EGFR or ALK status and PD-L1 expression were analyzed. We also evaluated the differences among survival curves.Results: The expression level of PD-L1 in lung adenocarcinoma tissues was significantly higher than that in paratumor tissues (P< 0.0001). Deglycosylation significantly enhanced the detection of PD-L1 in tumor tissues (P< 0.0001). There was no statistical significance between the signal intensity of deglycosylated PD-L1 and the survival of patients (P=0.9099). However, the response to deglycosylation of PD-L1 was significantly correlated with the survival of patients with stage N1-N3 (P=0.0435) and stage T3-T4 (P=0.0366) and male patients (P=0.0258). A statistical trend was found in the correlation between the response to deglycosylation of PD-L1 and the survival of patients with grade II–III plus grade III (P=0.0973). Correlation between EGFR or ALK status and the expression of PD-L1 was not found (P> 0.05).Conclusion: PD-L1 deglycosylation enhances the detection of PD-L1 when utilizing a 28– 8 antibody. Moreover, the response to deglycosylation of PD-L1 may predict the survival of certain patients with lung adenocarcinoma.Keywords: programmed death ligand 1, deglycosylation, lung adenocarcinoma, mutation, survivalhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-clinical-significance-of-deglycosylated-pd-l1-level-detection-usin-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGMprogrammed death ligand 1deglycosylationlung adenocarcinomamutationsurvival
spellingShingle Wang H
Gu D
Chen D
Mei J
Yang X
Ding J
Xu J
Wang M
Liu C
Hua D
The Clinical Significance of Deglycosylated PD-L1 Level Detection Using 28-8 Monoclonal Antibody in Lung Adenocarcinoma
International Journal of General Medicine
programmed death ligand 1
deglycosylation
lung adenocarcinoma
mutation
survival
title The Clinical Significance of Deglycosylated PD-L1 Level Detection Using 28-8 Monoclonal Antibody in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_full The Clinical Significance of Deglycosylated PD-L1 Level Detection Using 28-8 Monoclonal Antibody in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr The Clinical Significance of Deglycosylated PD-L1 Level Detection Using 28-8 Monoclonal Antibody in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed The Clinical Significance of Deglycosylated PD-L1 Level Detection Using 28-8 Monoclonal Antibody in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_short The Clinical Significance of Deglycosylated PD-L1 Level Detection Using 28-8 Monoclonal Antibody in Lung Adenocarcinoma
title_sort clinical significance of deglycosylated pd l1 level detection using 28 8 monoclonal antibody in lung adenocarcinoma
topic programmed death ligand 1
deglycosylation
lung adenocarcinoma
mutation
survival
url https://www.dovepress.com/the-clinical-significance-of-deglycosylated-pd-l1-level-detection-usin-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGM
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