The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement

Orientation: Knowing that it is imperative to better understand the antecedents and consequences of needs-supplies fit, the present research had two main objectives. Firstly we wanted to extend our knowledge about traditional psychological needs, for example highlighted through the Self-Determinatio...

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Main Authors: Fabrice Travaglianti, Audrey Babic, Isabelle Hansez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2016-08-01
Series:SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1308
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author Fabrice Travaglianti
Audrey Babic
Isabelle Hansez
author_facet Fabrice Travaglianti
Audrey Babic
Isabelle Hansez
author_sort Fabrice Travaglianti
collection DOAJ
description Orientation: Knowing that it is imperative to better understand the antecedents and consequences of needs-supplies fit, the present research had two main objectives. Firstly we wanted to extend our knowledge about traditional psychological needs, for example highlighted through the Self-Determination Theory, by presenting more specific work-related needs. Secondly, following the new directions of organisational fit theories, we wanted to better understand how individuals make sense of fit. Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose more specific work-related needs in terms of employment quality and to test job crafting as an antecedent of needs-supplies fit (NS fit). We tested the double mediating role of NS fit (i.e. specific: based on more specific work-related needs, and general: based on global job perceptions) between job crafting and individual outcomes namely burnout and work engagement. Motivation for the study: By taking into account more specific work-related needs, this study aimed to add more specific information to better help predict well-being at work. Moreover, the present research responds to the need to better understand how individuals make sense of fit. Research design, approach, and method: Data were collected in a Belgian Public Federal Service (N = 1500). Our research model was tested using Structural Equation Modelling with Mplus. Main findings: Results show, (1) that specific NS fit perception was positively related to a global NS fit perception and (2) the partial mediating role (specific and general) of NS fit between job crafting and burnout and work engagement. Practical/managerial implications: Managers should encourage crafting behaviours and should know their team and that team’s specific needs. Contribution/added-value: By taking into account more specific work-related needs, our study suggests that needs-supplies may have more than one dimension. Moreover, it shows that job crafting is a way to increase NS fit.
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spelling doaj.art-72fa117c91624796ae2ff437fef90ea72022-12-22T00:11:30ZengAOSISSA Journal of Industrial Psychology0258-52002071-07632016-08-01421e1e1310.4102/sajip.v42i1.13081018The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagementFabrice Travaglianti0Audrey Babic1Isabelle Hansez2Human Resources Development Unit, University of LiègeHuman Resources Development Unit, University of LiègeHuman Resources Development Unit, University of LiègeOrientation: Knowing that it is imperative to better understand the antecedents and consequences of needs-supplies fit, the present research had two main objectives. Firstly we wanted to extend our knowledge about traditional psychological needs, for example highlighted through the Self-Determination Theory, by presenting more specific work-related needs. Secondly, following the new directions of organisational fit theories, we wanted to better understand how individuals make sense of fit. Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose more specific work-related needs in terms of employment quality and to test job crafting as an antecedent of needs-supplies fit (NS fit). We tested the double mediating role of NS fit (i.e. specific: based on more specific work-related needs, and general: based on global job perceptions) between job crafting and individual outcomes namely burnout and work engagement. Motivation for the study: By taking into account more specific work-related needs, this study aimed to add more specific information to better help predict well-being at work. Moreover, the present research responds to the need to better understand how individuals make sense of fit. Research design, approach, and method: Data were collected in a Belgian Public Federal Service (N = 1500). Our research model was tested using Structural Equation Modelling with Mplus. Main findings: Results show, (1) that specific NS fit perception was positively related to a global NS fit perception and (2) the partial mediating role (specific and general) of NS fit between job crafting and burnout and work engagement. Practical/managerial implications: Managers should encourage crafting behaviours and should know their team and that team’s specific needs. Contribution/added-value: By taking into account more specific work-related needs, our study suggests that needs-supplies may have more than one dimension. Moreover, it shows that job crafting is a way to increase NS fit.https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1308Needs-Supplies fitwork-related needsjob craftingwork engagementburnout.
spellingShingle Fabrice Travaglianti
Audrey Babic
Isabelle Hansez
The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement
SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
Needs-Supplies fit
work-related needs
job crafting
work engagement
burnout.
title The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement
title_full The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement
title_fullStr The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement
title_full_unstemmed The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement
title_short The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement
title_sort role of work related needs in the relationship between job crafting burnout and engagement
topic Needs-Supplies fit
work-related needs
job crafting
work engagement
burnout.
url https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1308
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