Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens

Depth of sowing and shade levels were two ecological factors affecting early establishment of a plant. The effects of sowing depths of seeds and shade on seedling emergence, morphological traits and seedling biomass of Centrosema pubescens were examined. The seeds were sown at the depth of 2, 4, 6 a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Rusdy, Rinaldi Sjahril
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasanuddin University 2015-05-01
Series:International Journal of Agriculture System
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijas/article/view/22
_version_ 1797975258726137856
author Muhammad Rusdy
Rinaldi Sjahril
author_facet Muhammad Rusdy
Rinaldi Sjahril
author_sort Muhammad Rusdy
collection DOAJ
description Depth of sowing and shade levels were two ecological factors affecting early establishment of a plant. The effects of sowing depths of seeds and shade on seedling emergence, morphological traits and seedling biomass of Centrosema pubescens were examined. The seeds were sown at the depth of 2, 4, 6 and 8 cm and shaded at levels of 0 (full sunlight) and 50%. Analysis of variance showed a significant effect (P<0.05) of sowing depth on seedling performances. Sowing at the depth of 2 cm produced the highest percentage of seedling emergence, the shortest days to emergence, the biggest seedling diameter and the greatest seedling biomass. Shade significantly (P<0.05) increased seedling height and shootroot dry weight ratio. The findings indicate that for improved growth and dry matter yield, Centrosema pubescens seeds should be sown at a depth of 2 cm.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T04:32:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-72fc0ec30e3f4425a83c85f5f3e8bc0a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2337-9782
2580-6815
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T04:32:39Z
publishDate 2015-05-01
publisher Hasanuddin University
record_format Article
series International Journal of Agriculture System
spelling doaj.art-72fc0ec30e3f4425a83c85f5f3e8bc0a2022-12-29T03:41:56ZengHasanuddin UniversityInternational Journal of Agriculture System2337-97822580-68152015-05-0111596710.20956/ijas.v1i1.2222Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescensMuhammad Rusdy0Rinaldi Sjahril1Department of Forage Crops and Grassland Management, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245Laboratory of Applied Plant Biosciences, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245Depth of sowing and shade levels were two ecological factors affecting early establishment of a plant. The effects of sowing depths of seeds and shade on seedling emergence, morphological traits and seedling biomass of Centrosema pubescens were examined. The seeds were sown at the depth of 2, 4, 6 and 8 cm and shaded at levels of 0 (full sunlight) and 50%. Analysis of variance showed a significant effect (P<0.05) of sowing depth on seedling performances. Sowing at the depth of 2 cm produced the highest percentage of seedling emergence, the shortest days to emergence, the biggest seedling diameter and the greatest seedling biomass. Shade significantly (P<0.05) increased seedling height and shootroot dry weight ratio. The findings indicate that for improved growth and dry matter yield, Centrosema pubescens seeds should be sown at a depth of 2 cm.http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijas/article/view/22sowing depth, shade, centrosema pubescens, seedling performances
spellingShingle Muhammad Rusdy
Rinaldi Sjahril
Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens
International Journal of Agriculture System
sowing depth, shade, centrosema pubescens, seedling performances
title Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens
title_full Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens
title_fullStr Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens
title_short Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens
title_sort influence of sowing depth and shade on emergence and seedling growth of centrosema pubescens
topic sowing depth, shade, centrosema pubescens, seedling performances
url http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijas/article/view/22
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadrusdy influenceofsowingdepthandshadeonemergenceandseedlinggrowthofcentrosemapubescens
AT rinaldisjahril influenceofsowingdepthandshadeonemergenceandseedlinggrowthofcentrosemapubescens