Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens
Depth of sowing and shade levels were two ecological factors affecting early establishment of a plant. The effects of sowing depths of seeds and shade on seedling emergence, morphological traits and seedling biomass of Centrosema pubescens were examined. The seeds were sown at the depth of 2, 4, 6 a...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Hasanuddin University
2015-05-01
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Series: | International Journal of Agriculture System |
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Online Access: | http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijas/article/view/22 |
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author | Muhammad Rusdy Rinaldi Sjahril |
author_facet | Muhammad Rusdy Rinaldi Sjahril |
author_sort | Muhammad Rusdy |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Depth of sowing and shade levels were two ecological factors affecting early establishment of a plant. The effects of sowing depths of seeds and shade on seedling emergence, morphological traits and seedling biomass of Centrosema pubescens were examined. The seeds were sown at the depth of 2, 4, 6 and 8 cm and shaded at levels of 0 (full sunlight) and 50%. Analysis of variance showed a significant effect (P<0.05) of sowing depth on seedling performances. Sowing at the depth of 2 cm produced the highest percentage of seedling emergence, the shortest days to emergence, the biggest seedling diameter and the
greatest seedling biomass. Shade significantly (P<0.05) increased seedling height and shootroot dry weight ratio. The findings indicate that for improved growth and dry matter yield, Centrosema pubescens seeds should be sown at a depth of 2 cm. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T04:32:39Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-72fc0ec30e3f4425a83c85f5f3e8bc0a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2337-9782 2580-6815 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T04:32:39Z |
publishDate | 2015-05-01 |
publisher | Hasanuddin University |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Agriculture System |
spelling | doaj.art-72fc0ec30e3f4425a83c85f5f3e8bc0a2022-12-29T03:41:56ZengHasanuddin UniversityInternational Journal of Agriculture System2337-97822580-68152015-05-0111596710.20956/ijas.v1i1.2222Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescensMuhammad Rusdy0Rinaldi Sjahril1Department of Forage Crops and Grassland Management, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245Laboratory of Applied Plant Biosciences, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245Depth of sowing and shade levels were two ecological factors affecting early establishment of a plant. The effects of sowing depths of seeds and shade on seedling emergence, morphological traits and seedling biomass of Centrosema pubescens were examined. The seeds were sown at the depth of 2, 4, 6 and 8 cm and shaded at levels of 0 (full sunlight) and 50%. Analysis of variance showed a significant effect (P<0.05) of sowing depth on seedling performances. Sowing at the depth of 2 cm produced the highest percentage of seedling emergence, the shortest days to emergence, the biggest seedling diameter and the greatest seedling biomass. Shade significantly (P<0.05) increased seedling height and shootroot dry weight ratio. The findings indicate that for improved growth and dry matter yield, Centrosema pubescens seeds should be sown at a depth of 2 cm.http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijas/article/view/22sowing depth, shade, centrosema pubescens, seedling performances |
spellingShingle | Muhammad Rusdy Rinaldi Sjahril Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens International Journal of Agriculture System sowing depth, shade, centrosema pubescens, seedling performances |
title | Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens |
title_full | Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens |
title_fullStr | Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens |
title_short | Influence of Sowing Depth and Shade on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Centrosema pubescens |
title_sort | influence of sowing depth and shade on emergence and seedling growth of centrosema pubescens |
topic | sowing depth, shade, centrosema pubescens, seedling performances |
url | http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijas/article/view/22 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammadrusdy influenceofsowingdepthandshadeonemergenceandseedlinggrowthofcentrosemapubescens AT rinaldisjahril influenceofsowingdepthandshadeonemergenceandseedlinggrowthofcentrosemapubescens |