Understanding COVID-19 response by twitter users: A text analysis approach

COVID-19 outbreak has caused a high number of casualties and is an unprecedented public health emergency. Twitter has emerged as a major platform for public interactions, giving opportunity to researchers for understanding public response to the outbreak. The researchers analyzed 100,000 tweets with...

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Main Authors: Digvijay Pandey, Subodh Wairya, Bandinee Pradhan, Wangmo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022012828
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author Digvijay Pandey
Subodh Wairya
Bandinee Pradhan
Wangmo
author_facet Digvijay Pandey
Subodh Wairya
Bandinee Pradhan
Wangmo
author_sort Digvijay Pandey
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 outbreak has caused a high number of casualties and is an unprecedented public health emergency. Twitter has emerged as a major platform for public interactions, giving opportunity to researchers for understanding public response to the outbreak. The researchers analyzed 100,000 tweets with hashtags #coronavirus, #coronavirusoutbreak, #coronavirusPandemic, #COVID19, #COVID-19, #epitwitter, #ihavecorona, #StayHomeStaySafe, #TestTraceIsolate. Programming languages such as Python, Google NLP, and NVivo are used for sentiment analysis and thematic analysis. The result showed 29.61% tweets were attached to positive sentiments, 29.49% mixed sentiments, 23.23 % neutral sentiments and 18.069% negative sentiments. Popular keywords include “cases”, “home”, “people” and “help”. We identified “30” such topics and categorized them into “three” themes: Public Health, COVID-19 around the world and Number of Cases/Death. This study shows twitter data and NLP approach can be utilized for studies related to public discussion and sentiments during the COVID-19 outbreak. Real time analysis can help reduce the false messages and increase the efficiency in proving the right guidelines for people.
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spelling doaj.art-72fc1b067b9548768bb0a4a51a2776c22022-12-22T02:09:10ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-08-0188e09994Understanding COVID-19 response by twitter users: A text analysis approachDigvijay Pandey0Subodh Wairya1Bandinee Pradhan2 Wangmo3Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India; Corresponding author.Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, IndiaPDPU, Gandhinagar, IndiaSherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, BhutanCOVID-19 outbreak has caused a high number of casualties and is an unprecedented public health emergency. Twitter has emerged as a major platform for public interactions, giving opportunity to researchers for understanding public response to the outbreak. The researchers analyzed 100,000 tweets with hashtags #coronavirus, #coronavirusoutbreak, #coronavirusPandemic, #COVID19, #COVID-19, #epitwitter, #ihavecorona, #StayHomeStaySafe, #TestTraceIsolate. Programming languages such as Python, Google NLP, and NVivo are used for sentiment analysis and thematic analysis. The result showed 29.61% tweets were attached to positive sentiments, 29.49% mixed sentiments, 23.23 % neutral sentiments and 18.069% negative sentiments. Popular keywords include “cases”, “home”, “people” and “help”. We identified “30” such topics and categorized them into “three” themes: Public Health, COVID-19 around the world and Number of Cases/Death. This study shows twitter data and NLP approach can be utilized for studies related to public discussion and sentiments during the COVID-19 outbreak. Real time analysis can help reduce the false messages and increase the efficiency in proving the right guidelines for people.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022012828COVID-19TwitterPublic healthPublic opinionSentiments
spellingShingle Digvijay Pandey
Subodh Wairya
Bandinee Pradhan
Wangmo
Understanding COVID-19 response by twitter users: A text analysis approach
Heliyon
COVID-19
Twitter
Public health
Public opinion
Sentiments
title Understanding COVID-19 response by twitter users: A text analysis approach
title_full Understanding COVID-19 response by twitter users: A text analysis approach
title_fullStr Understanding COVID-19 response by twitter users: A text analysis approach
title_full_unstemmed Understanding COVID-19 response by twitter users: A text analysis approach
title_short Understanding COVID-19 response by twitter users: A text analysis approach
title_sort understanding covid 19 response by twitter users a text analysis approach
topic COVID-19
Twitter
Public health
Public opinion
Sentiments
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022012828
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