Transactive energy systems for distributed blackstart and service recovery

Abstract Current transactive controls use marginal benefits and marginal costs to achieve an economic market efficiency during normal grid operations. However, the transactive mechanisms designed for normal economic operations cannot be applied directly for the contingencies because the grid operati...

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Main Authors: Bishnu Bhattarai, Vishvas Chalishazar, Donald Hammerstrom, Manisha Maharjan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-10-01
Series:IET Smart Grid
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12022
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author Bishnu Bhattarai
Vishvas Chalishazar
Donald Hammerstrom
Manisha Maharjan
author_facet Bishnu Bhattarai
Vishvas Chalishazar
Donald Hammerstrom
Manisha Maharjan
author_sort Bishnu Bhattarai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Current transactive controls use marginal benefits and marginal costs to achieve an economic market efficiency during normal grid operations. However, the transactive mechanisms designed for normal economic operations cannot be applied directly for the contingencies because the grid operations during contingencies are often dictated by technical needs rather than purely economic criteria. For instance, one of the key technical requirements for the blackstart is to have at least one blackstart capable resource cleared which cannot be ensured by the transactive mechanism designed for normal economic operations because they work primarily based on the marginal benefit and marginal cost of the participants. This article presents one of the first attempts to develop a transactive mechanism to be used during grid contingencies. A distributed blackstart and service recovery is used as an example contingency to evaluate the performance of the proposed transactive mechanism. The performance of the proposed transactive mechanism is demonstrated for various use cases using a modified IEEE‐123 node test system. The simulation results demonstrated the proof of concept of applying a transactive mechanism to enable distributed blackstart and service recovery by engaging the mix of blackstart capable and non‐capable distributed energy resources.
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spelling doaj.art-72fc734370464082974880c040f035ae2022-12-22T02:54:33ZengWileyIET Smart Grid2515-29472021-10-014548949910.1049/stg2.12022Transactive energy systems for distributed blackstart and service recoveryBishnu Bhattarai0Vishvas Chalishazar1Donald Hammerstrom2Manisha Maharjan3Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington USANorth Dakota State University Fargo North Dakota USAAbstract Current transactive controls use marginal benefits and marginal costs to achieve an economic market efficiency during normal grid operations. However, the transactive mechanisms designed for normal economic operations cannot be applied directly for the contingencies because the grid operations during contingencies are often dictated by technical needs rather than purely economic criteria. For instance, one of the key technical requirements for the blackstart is to have at least one blackstart capable resource cleared which cannot be ensured by the transactive mechanism designed for normal economic operations because they work primarily based on the marginal benefit and marginal cost of the participants. This article presents one of the first attempts to develop a transactive mechanism to be used during grid contingencies. A distributed blackstart and service recovery is used as an example contingency to evaluate the performance of the proposed transactive mechanism. The performance of the proposed transactive mechanism is demonstrated for various use cases using a modified IEEE‐123 node test system. The simulation results demonstrated the proof of concept of applying a transactive mechanism to enable distributed blackstart and service recovery by engaging the mix of blackstart capable and non‐capable distributed energy resources.https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12022distributed power generationload flowpower gridspower marketspower system restorationpower system security
spellingShingle Bishnu Bhattarai
Vishvas Chalishazar
Donald Hammerstrom
Manisha Maharjan
Transactive energy systems for distributed blackstart and service recovery
IET Smart Grid
distributed power generation
load flow
power grids
power markets
power system restoration
power system security
title Transactive energy systems for distributed blackstart and service recovery
title_full Transactive energy systems for distributed blackstart and service recovery
title_fullStr Transactive energy systems for distributed blackstart and service recovery
title_full_unstemmed Transactive energy systems for distributed blackstart and service recovery
title_short Transactive energy systems for distributed blackstart and service recovery
title_sort transactive energy systems for distributed blackstart and service recovery
topic distributed power generation
load flow
power grids
power markets
power system restoration
power system security
url https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12022
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AT manishamaharjan transactiveenergysystemsfordistributedblackstartandservicerecovery