Time Domain Spherical Harmonic Processing with Open Spherical Microphones Recording

Spherical harmonic analysis has been a widely used approach for spatial audio processing in recent years. Among all applications that benefit from spatial processing, spatial Active Noise Control (ANC) remains unique with its requirement for open spherical microphone arrays to record the residual so...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huiyuan Sun, Thushara D. Abhayapala, Prasanga N. Samarasinghe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/1074
_version_ 1797407771714387968
author Huiyuan Sun
Thushara D. Abhayapala
Prasanga N. Samarasinghe
author_facet Huiyuan Sun
Thushara D. Abhayapala
Prasanga N. Samarasinghe
author_sort Huiyuan Sun
collection DOAJ
description Spherical harmonic analysis has been a widely used approach for spatial audio processing in recent years. Among all applications that benefit from spatial processing, spatial Active Noise Control (ANC) remains unique with its requirement for open spherical microphone arrays to record the residual sound field throughout the continuous region. Ideally, a low delay spherical harmonic recording algorithm for open spherical microphone arrays is desired for real-time spatial ANC systems. Currently, frequency domain algorithms for spherical harmonic decomposition of microphone array recordings are applied in a spatial ANC system. However, a Short Time Fourier Transform is required, which introduces undesirable system delay for ANC systems. In this paper, we develop a time domain spherical harmonic decomposition algorithm for the application of spatial audio recording mainly with benefit to ANC with an open spherical microphone array. Microphone signals are processed by a series of pre-designed finite impulse response (FIR) filters to obtain a set of time domain spherical harmonic coefficients. The time domain coefficients contain the continuous spatial information of the residual sound field. We corroborate the time domain algorithm with a numerical simulation of a fourth order system, and show the proposed method to have lower delay than existing approaches.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:46:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-730049a0ae8748829464299a93219cd6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:46:29Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-730049a0ae8748829464299a93219cd62023-12-03T14:33:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-01-01113107410.3390/app11031074Time Domain Spherical Harmonic Processing with Open Spherical Microphones RecordingHuiyuan Sun0Thushara D. Abhayapala1Prasanga N. Samarasinghe2Audio & Acoustic Signal Processing Group, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Australian National University, Canberra 2601, AustraliaAudio & Acoustic Signal Processing Group, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Australian National University, Canberra 2601, AustraliaAudio & Acoustic Signal Processing Group, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Australian National University, Canberra 2601, AustraliaSpherical harmonic analysis has been a widely used approach for spatial audio processing in recent years. Among all applications that benefit from spatial processing, spatial Active Noise Control (ANC) remains unique with its requirement for open spherical microphone arrays to record the residual sound field throughout the continuous region. Ideally, a low delay spherical harmonic recording algorithm for open spherical microphone arrays is desired for real-time spatial ANC systems. Currently, frequency domain algorithms for spherical harmonic decomposition of microphone array recordings are applied in a spatial ANC system. However, a Short Time Fourier Transform is required, which introduces undesirable system delay for ANC systems. In this paper, we develop a time domain spherical harmonic decomposition algorithm for the application of spatial audio recording mainly with benefit to ANC with an open spherical microphone array. Microphone signals are processed by a series of pre-designed finite impulse response (FIR) filters to obtain a set of time domain spherical harmonic coefficients. The time domain coefficients contain the continuous spatial information of the residual sound field. We corroborate the time domain algorithm with a numerical simulation of a fourth order system, and show the proposed method to have lower delay than existing approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/1074spatial audio recordingspherical harmonictime domain signal processing
spellingShingle Huiyuan Sun
Thushara D. Abhayapala
Prasanga N. Samarasinghe
Time Domain Spherical Harmonic Processing with Open Spherical Microphones Recording
Applied Sciences
spatial audio recording
spherical harmonic
time domain signal processing
title Time Domain Spherical Harmonic Processing with Open Spherical Microphones Recording
title_full Time Domain Spherical Harmonic Processing with Open Spherical Microphones Recording
title_fullStr Time Domain Spherical Harmonic Processing with Open Spherical Microphones Recording
title_full_unstemmed Time Domain Spherical Harmonic Processing with Open Spherical Microphones Recording
title_short Time Domain Spherical Harmonic Processing with Open Spherical Microphones Recording
title_sort time domain spherical harmonic processing with open spherical microphones recording
topic spatial audio recording
spherical harmonic
time domain signal processing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/1074
work_keys_str_mv AT huiyuansun timedomainsphericalharmonicprocessingwithopensphericalmicrophonesrecording
AT thusharadabhayapala timedomainsphericalharmonicprocessingwithopensphericalmicrophonesrecording
AT prasangansamarasinghe timedomainsphericalharmonicprocessingwithopensphericalmicrophonesrecording