Nitrogen fertilization effects on forage production and nutritive value of 4 tropical grasses on alkaline soils in Argentina

This study evaluated effects of nitrogen (N) fertilization and gypsum application and their interactions on total pasture forage production and nutritive values of Chloris gayana cultivars ‘Santana’ and ‘Finecut’ and Panicum coloratum cultivars ‘Klein’ and ‘Bambatsi’ growing in a moderately sodic so...

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Main Authors: Juan Mattera, Luis Alberto Romero, María Lorena Iacopini, Mónica Gaggiotti, Alejandra Lorena Cuatrín, María Andrea Tomás
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical 2023-09-01
Series:Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales
Online Access:https://www.tropicalgrasslands.info/index.php/tgft/article/view/1165
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author Juan Mattera
Luis Alberto Romero
María Lorena Iacopini
Mónica Gaggiotti
Alejandra Lorena Cuatrín
María Andrea Tomás
author_facet Juan Mattera
Luis Alberto Romero
María Lorena Iacopini
Mónica Gaggiotti
Alejandra Lorena Cuatrín
María Andrea Tomás
author_sort Juan Mattera
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated effects of nitrogen (N) fertilization and gypsum application and their interactions on total pasture forage production and nutritive values of Chloris gayana cultivars ‘Santana’ and ‘Finecut’ and Panicum coloratum cultivars ‘Klein’ and ‘Bambatsi’ growing in a moderately sodic soil (Typic Natracualf) in northcentral Santa Fe Province of Argentina over 3 years. Sown pasture forage production differed among cultivars. C. gayana cultivar ‘Finecut’ produced more forage biomass than the other 3 cultivars. P. coloratum cultivars were superior to C. gayana cultivars for nutritive value, showing lower NDF and ADF. N fertilization strongly increased forage production, total biomass and sown pasture biomass with improved crude protein content and improvement in plant N status. Addition of gypsum did not affect forage production and nutritive value. This research showed the feasibility to improve production and nutritive value of tropical pastures in subtropical areas by species/cultivar selection and N fertilization.
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spelling doaj.art-73004ac7fe53408388f227447635d54b2023-09-30T14:47:49ZengCentro Internacional de Agricultura TropicalTropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales2346-37752023-09-0111323323910.17138/tgft(11)233-239912Nitrogen fertilization effects on forage production and nutritive value of 4 tropical grasses on alkaline soils in ArgentinaJuan Mattera0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-7230Luis Alberto Romero1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-9265María Lorena Iacopini2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-1818Mónica Gaggiotti3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-3604Alejandra Lorena Cuatrín4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-6110María Andrea Tomás5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-7763Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Buenos Aires, ArgentinaEstación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Santa Fé, ArgentinaEstación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Santa Fé, Argentina.Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Santa Fé, Argentina.Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Entre Ríos, Argentina.Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Santa Fé, Argentina.This study evaluated effects of nitrogen (N) fertilization and gypsum application and their interactions on total pasture forage production and nutritive values of Chloris gayana cultivars ‘Santana’ and ‘Finecut’ and Panicum coloratum cultivars ‘Klein’ and ‘Bambatsi’ growing in a moderately sodic soil (Typic Natracualf) in northcentral Santa Fe Province of Argentina over 3 years. Sown pasture forage production differed among cultivars. C. gayana cultivar ‘Finecut’ produced more forage biomass than the other 3 cultivars. P. coloratum cultivars were superior to C. gayana cultivars for nutritive value, showing lower NDF and ADF. N fertilization strongly increased forage production, total biomass and sown pasture biomass with improved crude protein content and improvement in plant N status. Addition of gypsum did not affect forage production and nutritive value. This research showed the feasibility to improve production and nutritive value of tropical pastures in subtropical areas by species/cultivar selection and N fertilization.https://www.tropicalgrasslands.info/index.php/tgft/article/view/1165
spellingShingle Juan Mattera
Luis Alberto Romero
María Lorena Iacopini
Mónica Gaggiotti
Alejandra Lorena Cuatrín
María Andrea Tomás
Nitrogen fertilization effects on forage production and nutritive value of 4 tropical grasses on alkaline soils in Argentina
Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales
title Nitrogen fertilization effects on forage production and nutritive value of 4 tropical grasses on alkaline soils in Argentina
title_full Nitrogen fertilization effects on forage production and nutritive value of 4 tropical grasses on alkaline soils in Argentina
title_fullStr Nitrogen fertilization effects on forage production and nutritive value of 4 tropical grasses on alkaline soils in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen fertilization effects on forage production and nutritive value of 4 tropical grasses on alkaline soils in Argentina
title_short Nitrogen fertilization effects on forage production and nutritive value of 4 tropical grasses on alkaline soils in Argentina
title_sort nitrogen fertilization effects on forage production and nutritive value of 4 tropical grasses on alkaline soils in argentina
url https://www.tropicalgrasslands.info/index.php/tgft/article/view/1165
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