Comparison of Pre and Post-Action of a Finite Abelian Group Over Certain Nonlinear Schemes

This paper proposes to present a novel group theoretic approach of improvising the cryptographic features of substitution-boxes. The approach employs a proposed finite Abelian group of order 3720 with three generators and six relations. The pre and post-action of the new Abelian group on some nonlin...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Awais Yousaf, Hanan Alolaiyan, Musheer Ahmad, Muhammad Dilbar, Abdul Razaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9007348/
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author Muhammad Awais Yousaf
Hanan Alolaiyan
Musheer Ahmad
Muhammad Dilbar
Abdul Razaq
author_facet Muhammad Awais Yousaf
Hanan Alolaiyan
Musheer Ahmad
Muhammad Dilbar
Abdul Razaq
author_sort Muhammad Awais Yousaf
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes to present a novel group theoretic approach of improvising the cryptographic features of substitution-boxes. The approach employs a proposed finite Abelian group of order 3720 with three generators and six relations. The pre and post-action of the new Abelian group on some nonlinear schemes is analyzed and investigated. It has been found that post-action is competent to construct substitution-boxes whose cryptographic strengths are quite better compared to them before the group action. The S-box strength improvisation has been perceived on multiple performance parameters including nonlinearity, differential uniformity, bits independent criteria, linear approximation probability, and auto-correlation functions along with the satisfaction of strict avalanche criteria. The suitability of proposed improved S-box is tested for image encryption applications under the majority logic criterions and differential analyses. The conducted statistical investigations demonstrated the proficiency of anticipated group action approach and its suitability for cryptographic usages.
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spelling doaj.art-73112082be4a444191fa2f0f85d309262022-12-21T20:30:35ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018397813979210.1109/ACCESS.2020.29758809007348Comparison of Pre and Post-Action of a Finite Abelian Group Over Certain Nonlinear SchemesMuhammad Awais Yousaf0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-9367Hanan Alolaiyan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-7751Musheer Ahmad2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-9325Muhammad Dilbar3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-4090Abdul Razaq4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-4082Department of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, PakistanThis paper proposes to present a novel group theoretic approach of improvising the cryptographic features of substitution-boxes. The approach employs a proposed finite Abelian group of order 3720 with three generators and six relations. The pre and post-action of the new Abelian group on some nonlinear schemes is analyzed and investigated. It has been found that post-action is competent to construct substitution-boxes whose cryptographic strengths are quite better compared to them before the group action. The S-box strength improvisation has been perceived on multiple performance parameters including nonlinearity, differential uniformity, bits independent criteria, linear approximation probability, and auto-correlation functions along with the satisfaction of strict avalanche criteria. The suitability of proposed improved S-box is tested for image encryption applications under the majority logic criterions and differential analyses. The conducted statistical investigations demonstrated the proficiency of anticipated group action approach and its suitability for cryptographic usages.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9007348/Substitution-boxgroup actionAbelian groupimage encryption
spellingShingle Muhammad Awais Yousaf
Hanan Alolaiyan
Musheer Ahmad
Muhammad Dilbar
Abdul Razaq
Comparison of Pre and Post-Action of a Finite Abelian Group Over Certain Nonlinear Schemes
IEEE Access
Substitution-box
group action
Abelian group
image encryption
title Comparison of Pre and Post-Action of a Finite Abelian Group Over Certain Nonlinear Schemes
title_full Comparison of Pre and Post-Action of a Finite Abelian Group Over Certain Nonlinear Schemes
title_fullStr Comparison of Pre and Post-Action of a Finite Abelian Group Over Certain Nonlinear Schemes
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Pre and Post-Action of a Finite Abelian Group Over Certain Nonlinear Schemes
title_short Comparison of Pre and Post-Action of a Finite Abelian Group Over Certain Nonlinear Schemes
title_sort comparison of pre and post action of a finite abelian group over certain nonlinear schemes
topic Substitution-box
group action
Abelian group
image encryption
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9007348/
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AT musheerahmad comparisonofpreandpostactionofafiniteabeliangroupovercertainnonlinearschemes
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