The nonsense math effect

Mathematics is a fundamental tool of research. Although potentially applicable in every discipline, the amount of training in mathematics that students typically receive varies greatly between different disciplines. In those disciplines where most researchers do not master mathematics, the use of ma...

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Main Author: Kimmo Eriksson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2012-11-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500003296/type/journal_article
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author_facet Kimmo Eriksson
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description Mathematics is a fundamental tool of research. Although potentially applicable in every discipline, the amount of training in mathematics that students typically receive varies greatly between different disciplines. In those disciplines where most researchers do not master mathematics, the use of mathematics may be held in too much awe. To demonstrate this I conducted an online experiment with 200 participants, all of which had experience of reading research reports and a postgraduate degree (in any subject). Participants were presented with the abstracts from two published papers (one in evolutionary anthropology and one in sociology). Based on these abstracts, participants were asked to judge the quality of the research. Either one or the other of the two abstracts was manipulated through the inclusion of an extra sentence taken from a completely unrelated paper and presenting an equation that made no sense in the context. The abstract that included the meaningless mathematics tended to be judged of higher quality. However, this “nonsense math effect” was not found among participants with degrees in mathematics, science, technology or medicine.
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spelling doaj.art-731bc05459ea4a3cb7086ddb42700ce72023-09-03T10:05:06ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752012-11-01774674910.1017/S1930297500003296The nonsense math effectKimmo Eriksson0School of Education, Culture and Communication, Mälardalen University, Box 883, SE-72123 Västerås, Sweden Centre for the Study of Cultural Evolution, Stockholm UniversityMathematics is a fundamental tool of research. Although potentially applicable in every discipline, the amount of training in mathematics that students typically receive varies greatly between different disciplines. In those disciplines where most researchers do not master mathematics, the use of mathematics may be held in too much awe. To demonstrate this I conducted an online experiment with 200 participants, all of which had experience of reading research reports and a postgraduate degree (in any subject). Participants were presented with the abstracts from two published papers (one in evolutionary anthropology and one in sociology). Based on these abstracts, participants were asked to judge the quality of the research. Either one or the other of the two abstracts was manipulated through the inclusion of an extra sentence taken from a completely unrelated paper and presenting an equation that made no sense in the context. The abstract that included the meaningless mathematics tended to be judged of higher quality. However, this “nonsense math effect” was not found among participants with degrees in mathematics, science, technology or medicine.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500003296/type/journal_articleunintelligibilitymathematicshumanitiessocial sciencequality of research
spellingShingle Kimmo Eriksson
The nonsense math effect
Judgment and Decision Making
unintelligibility
mathematics
humanities
social science
quality of research
title The nonsense math effect
title_full The nonsense math effect
title_fullStr The nonsense math effect
title_full_unstemmed The nonsense math effect
title_short The nonsense math effect
title_sort nonsense math effect
topic unintelligibility
mathematics
humanities
social science
quality of research
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500003296/type/journal_article
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