Surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical results

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to summarize the early clinical results and surgical experience of repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO treatment in neonates. Methods We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 16 neonates w...

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Main Authors: Qi-Liang Zhang, Xiu-Hua Chen, Si-Jia Zhou, Yi-Rong Zheng, Hua Cao, Qiang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-023-01556-y
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author Qi-Liang Zhang
Xiu-Hua Chen
Si-Jia Zhou
Yi-Rong Zheng
Hua Cao
Qiang Chen
author_facet Qi-Liang Zhang
Xiu-Hua Chen
Si-Jia Zhou
Yi-Rong Zheng
Hua Cao
Qiang Chen
author_sort Qi-Liang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to summarize the early clinical results and surgical experience of repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO treatment in neonates. Methods We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 16 neonates with circulatory and respiratory failure who were treated with ECMO via the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein in our hospital from June 2021 to December 2022. The effects of repairing the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein were evaluated. Results All 16 patients successfully underwent right cervical vascular cannulation, and the ECMO cycle was successfully established. Twelve patients were successfully removed from ECMO. The right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein were successfully repaired in these 12 patients. There was unobstructed arterial blood flow in 9 patients, mild stenosis in 1 patient, moderate stenosis in 1 patient and obstruction in 1 patient. There was unobstructed venous blood flow in 10 patients, mild stenosis in 1 patient, and moderate stenosis in 1 patient. No thrombosis was found in the right internal jugular vein. Thrombosis was found in the right common carotid artery of one patient. Conclusion Repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO treatment in neonates was feasible, and careful surgical anastomosis techniques and standardized postoperative anticoagulation management can ensure early vascular patency. However, long-term vascular patency is still being assessed in follow-up.
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spelling doaj.art-731e24a998834b2597c50ea74aaa02882023-11-12T12:24:59ZengBMCItalian Journal of Pediatrics1824-72882023-11-014911910.1186/s13052-023-01556-ySurgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical resultsQi-Liang Zhang0Xiu-Hua Chen1Si-Jia Zhou2Yi-Rong Zheng3Hua Cao4Qiang Chen5Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical UniversityAbstract Background The purpose of this study was to summarize the early clinical results and surgical experience of repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO treatment in neonates. Methods We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 16 neonates with circulatory and respiratory failure who were treated with ECMO via the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein in our hospital from June 2021 to December 2022. The effects of repairing the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein were evaluated. Results All 16 patients successfully underwent right cervical vascular cannulation, and the ECMO cycle was successfully established. Twelve patients were successfully removed from ECMO. The right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein were successfully repaired in these 12 patients. There was unobstructed arterial blood flow in 9 patients, mild stenosis in 1 patient, moderate stenosis in 1 patient and obstruction in 1 patient. There was unobstructed venous blood flow in 10 patients, mild stenosis in 1 patient, and moderate stenosis in 1 patient. No thrombosis was found in the right internal jugular vein. Thrombosis was found in the right common carotid artery of one patient. Conclusion Repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO treatment in neonates was feasible, and careful surgical anastomosis techniques and standardized postoperative anticoagulation management can ensure early vascular patency. However, long-term vascular patency is still being assessed in follow-up.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-023-01556-yNeonatesECMOVascular anastomosisEarly results
spellingShingle Qi-Liang Zhang
Xiu-Hua Chen
Si-Jia Zhou
Yi-Rong Zheng
Hua Cao
Qiang Chen
Surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical results
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Neonates
ECMO
Vascular anastomosis
Early results
title Surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical results
title_full Surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical results
title_fullStr Surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical results
title_full_unstemmed Surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical results
title_short Surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ECMO in neonates: early clinical results
title_sort surgical experience in repairing the right common carotid artery and the right internal jugular vein after ecmo in neonates early clinical results
topic Neonates
ECMO
Vascular anastomosis
Early results
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-023-01556-y
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