Case Report: Fenestration embedded in large vessel occlusion at non-branching site: A catastrophic trap for mechanical thrombectomy

Fenestrations are rare anatomical variants characterized by division of an artery into two channels which join distally to form a single lumen. We here present two acute ischemic stroke patients with occlusion in an arterial segment with fenestration. Both occlusion sites were located at the non-bra...

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Main Authors: Xiaoxi Zhang, Weilong Hua, Lei Zhang, Yongxin Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Jianmin Liu, Pengfei Yang, Xiaolong Xu, Zifu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.941557/full
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author Xiaoxi Zhang
Weilong Hua
Lei Zhang
Yongxin Zhang
Yongwei Zhang
Jianmin Liu
Pengfei Yang
Xiaolong Xu
Zifu Li
author_facet Xiaoxi Zhang
Weilong Hua
Lei Zhang
Yongxin Zhang
Yongwei Zhang
Jianmin Liu
Pengfei Yang
Xiaolong Xu
Zifu Li
author_sort Xiaoxi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Fenestrations are rare anatomical variants characterized by division of an artery into two channels which join distally to form a single lumen. We here present two acute ischemic stroke patients with occlusion in an arterial segment with fenestration. Both occlusion sites were located at the non-branching site: one in the mid-basilar trunk and one middle cerebral artery trunk. Successful reperfusion was achieved in both patients, but angioplasty was avoided during thrombectomy procedure. The two cases establish that fenestration may be embedded in non-branching site occlusion. Surgeons should take this abnormality into account to prevent angioplasty from causing vessel rupture in the setting of fenestration.
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spelling doaj.art-73205c68f3344c9c847dd0934d02b6362022-12-22T02:16:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2022-08-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.941557941557Case Report: Fenestration embedded in large vessel occlusion at non-branching site: A catastrophic trap for mechanical thrombectomyXiaoxi ZhangWeilong HuaLei ZhangYongxin ZhangYongwei ZhangJianmin LiuPengfei YangXiaolong XuZifu LiFenestrations are rare anatomical variants characterized by division of an artery into two channels which join distally to form a single lumen. We here present two acute ischemic stroke patients with occlusion in an arterial segment with fenestration. Both occlusion sites were located at the non-branching site: one in the mid-basilar trunk and one middle cerebral artery trunk. Successful reperfusion was achieved in both patients, but angioplasty was avoided during thrombectomy procedure. The two cases establish that fenestration may be embedded in non-branching site occlusion. Surgeons should take this abnormality into account to prevent angioplasty from causing vessel rupture in the setting of fenestration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.941557/fullmechanical thrombectomystrokefenestrationstent retrieverocclusion
spellingShingle Xiaoxi Zhang
Weilong Hua
Lei Zhang
Yongxin Zhang
Yongwei Zhang
Jianmin Liu
Pengfei Yang
Xiaolong Xu
Zifu Li
Case Report: Fenestration embedded in large vessel occlusion at non-branching site: A catastrophic trap for mechanical thrombectomy
Frontiers in Surgery
mechanical thrombectomy
stroke
fenestration
stent retriever
occlusion
title Case Report: Fenestration embedded in large vessel occlusion at non-branching site: A catastrophic trap for mechanical thrombectomy
title_full Case Report: Fenestration embedded in large vessel occlusion at non-branching site: A catastrophic trap for mechanical thrombectomy
title_fullStr Case Report: Fenestration embedded in large vessel occlusion at non-branching site: A catastrophic trap for mechanical thrombectomy
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Fenestration embedded in large vessel occlusion at non-branching site: A catastrophic trap for mechanical thrombectomy
title_short Case Report: Fenestration embedded in large vessel occlusion at non-branching site: A catastrophic trap for mechanical thrombectomy
title_sort case report fenestration embedded in large vessel occlusion at non branching site a catastrophic trap for mechanical thrombectomy
topic mechanical thrombectomy
stroke
fenestration
stent retriever
occlusion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.941557/full
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