”It Feels Like Being a Real Doctor:” The Virtual Family Approach in Medical Education

The majority of health outcomes are determined by social determinants of health (SDOH) while medical care is responsible for as little as 20% of health outcomes. This article is an introduction to the Virtual Family (VF) approach to case based instruction; a novel strategy for addressing SDOH in me...

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Main Authors: Don Robison, Senthil Rajasekaran, Norman Berman, Lisa Auerbach, David Henderson, Suzanne Rose, Lauren Mazzurco, Christine Matson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2017-10-01
Series:MedEdPublish
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mededpublish.org/Manuscripts/1280
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author Don Robison
Senthil Rajasekaran
Norman Berman
Lisa Auerbach
David Henderson
Suzanne Rose
Lauren Mazzurco
Christine Matson
author_facet Don Robison
Senthil Rajasekaran
Norman Berman
Lisa Auerbach
David Henderson
Suzanne Rose
Lauren Mazzurco
Christine Matson
author_sort Don Robison
collection DOAJ
description The majority of health outcomes are determined by social determinants of health (SDOH) while medical care is responsible for as little as 20% of health outcomes. This article is an introduction to the Virtual Family (VF) approach to case based instruction; a novel strategy for addressing SDOH in medical school. The VF theoretical framework is presented and practical considerations and challenges for implementation of the VF approach at three different medical schools are offered. VFs are defined as representations of families or social groups that are not real. "Virtual," in this instance, refers to people or things that do not physically exist. The VF approach allows students and educators to adjust the "lens" of a case's focus to view the relevant determinants. The VF approach is presented as an extension of the virtual patient approach. Theoretical support for the VF approach is argued drawing on principles from modeling and simulation, effective story design, establishing a sense of human presence, serious gaming, visual design, identity leveraging, and flow theory. Challenges and benefits of the approach are described. Measures of efficacy designed to match learning goals are proposed. The VF approach is presented as practical, accessible, economical, and potentially powerful.
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spelling doaj.art-73235ac251ad4be0bbacbd898c87474c2022-12-21T23:41:40ZengF1000 Research LtdMedEdPublish2312-79962017-10-0164”It Feels Like Being a Real Doctor:” The Virtual Family Approach in Medical EducationDon Robison0Senthil Rajasekaran1Norman Berman2Lisa Auerbach3David Henderson4Suzanne Rose5Lauren Mazzurco6Christine Matson7Eastern Virginia Medical SchoolEastern Virginia Medical SchoolDartmouth UniversityCity College of New YorkUniversity of Connecticut School of MedicineUniversity of Connecticut School of MedicineEastern Virginia Medical SchoolEastern Virginia Medical SchoolThe majority of health outcomes are determined by social determinants of health (SDOH) while medical care is responsible for as little as 20% of health outcomes. This article is an introduction to the Virtual Family (VF) approach to case based instruction; a novel strategy for addressing SDOH in medical school. The VF theoretical framework is presented and practical considerations and challenges for implementation of the VF approach at three different medical schools are offered. VFs are defined as representations of families or social groups that are not real. "Virtual," in this instance, refers to people or things that do not physically exist. The VF approach allows students and educators to adjust the "lens" of a case's focus to view the relevant determinants. The VF approach is presented as an extension of the virtual patient approach. Theoretical support for the VF approach is argued drawing on principles from modeling and simulation, effective story design, establishing a sense of human presence, serious gaming, visual design, identity leveraging, and flow theory. Challenges and benefits of the approach are described. Measures of efficacy designed to match learning goals are proposed. The VF approach is presented as practical, accessible, economical, and potentially powerful.https://www.mededpublish.org/Manuscripts/1280virtual familycase-based learninglongitudinal virtual familysocial determinants of healthcontext of health
spellingShingle Don Robison
Senthil Rajasekaran
Norman Berman
Lisa Auerbach
David Henderson
Suzanne Rose
Lauren Mazzurco
Christine Matson
”It Feels Like Being a Real Doctor:” The Virtual Family Approach in Medical Education
MedEdPublish
virtual family
case-based learning
longitudinal virtual family
social determinants of health
context of health
title ”It Feels Like Being a Real Doctor:” The Virtual Family Approach in Medical Education
title_full ”It Feels Like Being a Real Doctor:” The Virtual Family Approach in Medical Education
title_fullStr ”It Feels Like Being a Real Doctor:” The Virtual Family Approach in Medical Education
title_full_unstemmed ”It Feels Like Being a Real Doctor:” The Virtual Family Approach in Medical Education
title_short ”It Feels Like Being a Real Doctor:” The Virtual Family Approach in Medical Education
title_sort it feels like being a real doctor the virtual family approach in medical education
topic virtual family
case-based learning
longitudinal virtual family
social determinants of health
context of health
url https://www.mededpublish.org/Manuscripts/1280
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