Acoustic Signature Analysis and Sound Source Localization for a Three-Phase AC Induction Motor

As part of the recent electrification of the transportation industry, internal combustion engines are being coupled with or replaced by electric motors. This movement towards an electrified drivetrain poses new noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) challenges related to electric motors. In this pape...

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Main Authors: Anand Krishnasarma, Seyed Jamaleddin Mostafavi Yazdi, Allan Taylor, Daniel Ludwigsen, Javad Baqersad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7182
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author Anand Krishnasarma
Seyed Jamaleddin Mostafavi Yazdi
Allan Taylor
Daniel Ludwigsen
Javad Baqersad
author_facet Anand Krishnasarma
Seyed Jamaleddin Mostafavi Yazdi
Allan Taylor
Daniel Ludwigsen
Javad Baqersad
author_sort Anand Krishnasarma
collection DOAJ
description As part of the recent electrification of the transportation industry, internal combustion engines are being coupled with or replaced by electric motors. This movement towards an electrified drivetrain poses new noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) challenges related to electric motors. In this paper, the acoustic signature of an electric motor was analyzed to obtain a better understanding of the sound generated by these motors. This work provides an insight into an acoustic measurement technique that can be used to identify certain frequency bands that significantly contribute to the perceived sound. In the first part, the structural response of the motor was correlated with its acoustic spectra. Furthermore, data from acoustic and structural measurements were used to analyze the order content of the signal and identify critical contributors to the overall perceived sound. The differences between data captured by microphones in different positions around the motor helped to localize components of the overall sound. The results provide some discussion about techniques to decrease the overall sound. The technique described in this paper can be extended to fan-cooled motors that are used in vehicles such as golf carts or as auxiliary motors in electric/hybrid vehicles, as well as across a wide range of industrial applications.
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spelling doaj.art-73250ad7c83b4088be5ce8c394c4cb532023-11-22T20:44:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-11-011421718210.3390/en14217182Acoustic Signature Analysis and Sound Source Localization for a Three-Phase AC Induction MotorAnand Krishnasarma0Seyed Jamaleddin Mostafavi Yazdi1Allan Taylor2Daniel Ludwigsen3Javad Baqersad4NVH & Experimental Mechanics Laboratory, Kettering University, 1700 University Avenue, Flint, MI 48504, USANVH & Experimental Mechanics Laboratory, Kettering University, 1700 University Avenue, Flint, MI 48504, USANVH & Experimental Mechanics Laboratory, Kettering University, 1700 University Avenue, Flint, MI 48504, USANVH & Experimental Mechanics Laboratory, Kettering University, 1700 University Avenue, Flint, MI 48504, USANVH & Experimental Mechanics Laboratory, Kettering University, 1700 University Avenue, Flint, MI 48504, USAAs part of the recent electrification of the transportation industry, internal combustion engines are being coupled with or replaced by electric motors. This movement towards an electrified drivetrain poses new noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) challenges related to electric motors. In this paper, the acoustic signature of an electric motor was analyzed to obtain a better understanding of the sound generated by these motors. This work provides an insight into an acoustic measurement technique that can be used to identify certain frequency bands that significantly contribute to the perceived sound. In the first part, the structural response of the motor was correlated with its acoustic spectra. Furthermore, data from acoustic and structural measurements were used to analyze the order content of the signal and identify critical contributors to the overall perceived sound. The differences between data captured by microphones in different positions around the motor helped to localize components of the overall sound. The results provide some discussion about techniques to decrease the overall sound. The technique described in this paper can be extended to fan-cooled motors that are used in vehicles such as golf carts or as auxiliary motors in electric/hybrid vehicles, as well as across a wide range of industrial applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7182NVHacousticselectric motorsnoisesound source localizationvibrations
spellingShingle Anand Krishnasarma
Seyed Jamaleddin Mostafavi Yazdi
Allan Taylor
Daniel Ludwigsen
Javad Baqersad
Acoustic Signature Analysis and Sound Source Localization for a Three-Phase AC Induction Motor
Energies
NVH
acoustics
electric motors
noise
sound source localization
vibrations
title Acoustic Signature Analysis and Sound Source Localization for a Three-Phase AC Induction Motor
title_full Acoustic Signature Analysis and Sound Source Localization for a Three-Phase AC Induction Motor
title_fullStr Acoustic Signature Analysis and Sound Source Localization for a Three-Phase AC Induction Motor
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic Signature Analysis and Sound Source Localization for a Three-Phase AC Induction Motor
title_short Acoustic Signature Analysis and Sound Source Localization for a Three-Phase AC Induction Motor
title_sort acoustic signature analysis and sound source localization for a three phase ac induction motor
topic NVH
acoustics
electric motors
noise
sound source localization
vibrations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7182
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AT allantaylor acousticsignatureanalysisandsoundsourcelocalizationforathreephaseacinductionmotor
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