Effect of bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly

This study describes an approach to quantify the effect of the bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly. To confirm the validity of the conventional fatigue design methodology based on the nominal stress acting on the specified nominal stress area, both the fatigue tests...

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Main Authors: Masaya HAGIWARA, Ryota SUZUKI, Yutaka INAGAKI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/14/3/14_2020jamdsm0031/_pdf/-char/en
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author Masaya HAGIWARA
Ryota SUZUKI
Yutaka INAGAKI
author_facet Masaya HAGIWARA
Ryota SUZUKI
Yutaka INAGAKI
author_sort Masaya HAGIWARA
collection DOAJ
description This study describes an approach to quantify the effect of the bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly. To confirm the validity of the conventional fatigue design methodology based on the nominal stress acting on the specified nominal stress area, both the fatigue tests with various bending stress ratios (nominal bending stress/ nominal total axial stress) and the 3D-FE stress analysis for the corresponding conditions were conducted. The results from fatigue tests using a newly developed fatigue testing fixture clearly show as bending stress ratio increases, the (virtual) fatigue strength expressed by the nominal stress also increases. The results from 3D-FE analysis show that the magnitude of the local bending stress on the thread root is lower than the one estimated from nominal axial stress and the stress concentration factor for purely tensile loading. The results, however, also show that the magnitude of the local stress acting on the bolt thread root is affected by the angular position of nut against the loading axis due to the existence of the incomplete thread of nut at the bearing face side. Finally, it is concluded that the conventional fatigue design methodology is practically acceptable for tensile force combined with bending moment loading, albeit with results that are slightly conservative.
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spelling doaj.art-732ae1b6d1f143b0a074b1fafe1d4a972022-12-22T03:39:24ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542020-03-01143JAMDSM0031JAMDSM003110.1299/jamdsm.2020jamdsm0031jamdsmEffect of bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assemblyMasaya HAGIWARA0Ryota SUZUKI1Yutaka INAGAKI2Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of TechnologyGraduate School of Nagoya Institute of TechnologyGraduate School of Nagoya Institute of TechnologyThis study describes an approach to quantify the effect of the bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly. To confirm the validity of the conventional fatigue design methodology based on the nominal stress acting on the specified nominal stress area, both the fatigue tests with various bending stress ratios (nominal bending stress/ nominal total axial stress) and the 3D-FE stress analysis for the corresponding conditions were conducted. The results from fatigue tests using a newly developed fatigue testing fixture clearly show as bending stress ratio increases, the (virtual) fatigue strength expressed by the nominal stress also increases. The results from 3D-FE analysis show that the magnitude of the local bending stress on the thread root is lower than the one estimated from nominal axial stress and the stress concentration factor for purely tensile loading. The results, however, also show that the magnitude of the local stress acting on the bolt thread root is affected by the angular position of nut against the loading axis due to the existence of the incomplete thread of nut at the bearing face side. Finally, it is concluded that the conventional fatigue design methodology is practically acceptable for tensile force combined with bending moment loading, albeit with results that are slightly conservative.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/14/3/14_2020jamdsm0031/_pdf/-char/enmachine elementbolt/nut assemblyfatigue designstress areabending momentfatigue testing3d-fe stress analysis
spellingShingle Masaya HAGIWARA
Ryota SUZUKI
Yutaka INAGAKI
Effect of bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
machine element
bolt/nut assembly
fatigue design
stress area
bending moment
fatigue testing
3d-fe stress analysis
title Effect of bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly
title_full Effect of bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly
title_fullStr Effect of bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly
title_full_unstemmed Effect of bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly
title_short Effect of bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt/nut assembly
title_sort effect of bending moment on the fatigue strength of a bolt in bolt nut assembly
topic machine element
bolt/nut assembly
fatigue design
stress area
bending moment
fatigue testing
3d-fe stress analysis
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/14/3/14_2020jamdsm0031/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT masayahagiwara effectofbendingmomentonthefatiguestrengthofaboltinboltnutassembly
AT ryotasuzuki effectofbendingmomentonthefatiguestrengthofaboltinboltnutassembly
AT yutakainagaki effectofbendingmomentonthefatiguestrengthofaboltinboltnutassembly