The Association between Visit-to-Visit Variability of Blood Pressure and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Moderating Effect of Weight
Aims. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) affects approximately one-third of the global population. Visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure (VVV-BP) constitutes a substantial risk factor for numerous chronic conditions. Thus, this study aimed to assess the relationship between VVV-BP and MetS and identif...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2023-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Endocrinology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8156084 |
| _version_ | 1797637731759685632 |
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| author | Ruxue Li Wuai Zhou Xue Cai Dan Luo Huijing Zhang Mingzi Li |
| author_facet | Ruxue Li Wuai Zhou Xue Cai Dan Luo Huijing Zhang Mingzi Li |
| author_sort | Ruxue Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aims. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) affects approximately one-third of the global population. Visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure (VVV-BP) constitutes a substantial risk factor for numerous chronic conditions. Thus, this study aimed to assess the relationship between VVV-BP and MetS and identify potential moderating factors between these. Methods. Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, a nationally representative study. Multiple logistic regression analyses were utilized to explore the association between VVV-BP and MetS while incorporating moderation analyses. MetS was defined according to the criteria outlined in the Joint Interim Statement. VVV-BP was expressed by the standard deviation, coefficient of variation, average real variability, and root mean square error. Results. Individuals with the highest levels of VVV of systolic blood pressure (SBP) exhibited a 70% increased risk of MetS compared to those with the lowest levels (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.31–2.21). In addition, they had a 41% increased risk of VVV of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.09–1.81). Notably, weight change status significantly influenced the relationship between VVV-BP and MetS (Pinteraction = 0.01). Conclusions. VVV-BP is a significant contributor to the risk of developing MetS. Importantly, individuals who experienced weight loss during the follow-up period did not face a significantly higher risk of developing MetS. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:53:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-732cdc827f45465987b1c60eb05cdce7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1687-8345 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:53:39Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Hindawi Limited |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Endocrinology |
| spelling | doaj.art-732cdc827f45465987b1c60eb05cdce72023-11-04T00:00:02ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83452023-01-01202310.1155/2023/8156084The Association between Visit-to-Visit Variability of Blood Pressure and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Moderating Effect of WeightRuxue Li0Wuai Zhou1Xue Cai2Dan Luo3Huijing Zhang4Mingzi Li5School of NursingChina Mobile Information System Integration Co., Ltd.Zhongda HospitalSchool of NursingSchool of NursingSchool of NursingAims. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) affects approximately one-third of the global population. Visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure (VVV-BP) constitutes a substantial risk factor for numerous chronic conditions. Thus, this study aimed to assess the relationship between VVV-BP and MetS and identify potential moderating factors between these. Methods. Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, a nationally representative study. Multiple logistic regression analyses were utilized to explore the association between VVV-BP and MetS while incorporating moderation analyses. MetS was defined according to the criteria outlined in the Joint Interim Statement. VVV-BP was expressed by the standard deviation, coefficient of variation, average real variability, and root mean square error. Results. Individuals with the highest levels of VVV of systolic blood pressure (SBP) exhibited a 70% increased risk of MetS compared to those with the lowest levels (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.31–2.21). In addition, they had a 41% increased risk of VVV of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.09–1.81). Notably, weight change status significantly influenced the relationship between VVV-BP and MetS (Pinteraction = 0.01). Conclusions. VVV-BP is a significant contributor to the risk of developing MetS. Importantly, individuals who experienced weight loss during the follow-up period did not face a significantly higher risk of developing MetS.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8156084 |
| spellingShingle | Ruxue Li Wuai Zhou Xue Cai Dan Luo Huijing Zhang Mingzi Li The Association between Visit-to-Visit Variability of Blood Pressure and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Moderating Effect of Weight International Journal of Endocrinology |
| title | The Association between Visit-to-Visit Variability of Blood Pressure and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Moderating Effect of Weight |
| title_full | The Association between Visit-to-Visit Variability of Blood Pressure and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Moderating Effect of Weight |
| title_fullStr | The Association between Visit-to-Visit Variability of Blood Pressure and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Moderating Effect of Weight |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Association between Visit-to-Visit Variability of Blood Pressure and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Moderating Effect of Weight |
| title_short | The Association between Visit-to-Visit Variability of Blood Pressure and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Moderating Effect of Weight |
| title_sort | association between visit to visit variability of blood pressure and the risk of metabolic syndrome the moderating effect of weight |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8156084 |
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