Preparation and characterization of narrow bandgap ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb)O3−δ films for mesoporous all-oxide solar cells
Ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb) ${{\rm{O}}}_{3-\delta }$ films have triggered intense studies for applications in photovoltaic device due to their efficient ferroelectric polarization-driven carrier separation and above-bandgap generated photovoltages. However, they are suffered from a challenge of prep...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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IOP Publishing
2019-01-01
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Series: | New Journal of Physics |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaf8eb |
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author | Chuanqing Li Anyang Cui Fangfang Chen Kai Jiang Liyan Shang Jinchun Jiang Zhigao Hu Junhao Chu |
author_facet | Chuanqing Li Anyang Cui Fangfang Chen Kai Jiang Liyan Shang Jinchun Jiang Zhigao Hu Junhao Chu |
author_sort | Chuanqing Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb) ${{\rm{O}}}_{3-\delta }$ films have triggered intense studies for applications in photovoltaic device due to their efficient ferroelectric polarization-driven carrier separation and above-bandgap generated photovoltages. However, they are suffered from a challenge of preparation limiting novel device architectures. Meanwhile, the bandgap for most of ferroelectric materials reported so far is still too large to be considered for desirable spectral absorption. Here, we propose a unique strategy to successfully synthesize the (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb) ${{\rm{O}}}_{3-\delta }$ films with the lower bandgap of about 1.45 eV. A new cell structure of utilizing (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb) ${{\rm{O}}}_{3-\delta }$ as a active layer is explored to interface with electron-transporting TiO _2 . Such mesoporous-ferroelectric combination solar cell is beneficial for facilitating the extraction of photocarriers. Under standard AM 1.5G irradiation, the optimized (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb) ${{\rm{O}}}_{3-\delta }$ film solar cell exhibits a higher open-circuit voltage of 1.27 V than those of previous reports on ferroelectrics. Furthermore, a fill factor of 64% and a power conversion efficiency of 0.2% are achieved via the polarization switching modulation. The present results provide a novel synthetic approach toward developing high performance solar cells based on lead-free ferroelectric films. |
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issn | 1367-2630 |
language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-733068e373ec470bbac23af6d9ec8b6c2023-08-08T15:37:09ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302019-01-0121101301110.1088/1367-2630/aaf8ebPreparation and characterization of narrow bandgap ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb)O3−δ films for mesoporous all-oxide solar cellsChuanqing Li0Anyang Cui1Fangfang Chen2Kai Jiang3Liyan Shang4Jinchun Jiang5Zhigao Hu6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-2191Junhao Chu7Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) and Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Department of Electronic Engineering , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of China; National Laboratory for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics , Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200083, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) and Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Department of Electronic Engineering , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) and Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Department of Electronic Engineering , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) and Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Department of Electronic Engineering , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) and Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Department of Electronic Engineering , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) and Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Department of Electronic Engineering , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) and Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Department of Electronic Engineering , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) and Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Department of Electronic Engineering , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of China; National Laboratory for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics , Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200083, People’s Republic of ChinaFerroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb) ${{\rm{O}}}_{3-\delta }$ films have triggered intense studies for applications in photovoltaic device due to their efficient ferroelectric polarization-driven carrier separation and above-bandgap generated photovoltages. However, they are suffered from a challenge of preparation limiting novel device architectures. Meanwhile, the bandgap for most of ferroelectric materials reported so far is still too large to be considered for desirable spectral absorption. Here, we propose a unique strategy to successfully synthesize the (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb) ${{\rm{O}}}_{3-\delta }$ films with the lower bandgap of about 1.45 eV. A new cell structure of utilizing (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb) ${{\rm{O}}}_{3-\delta }$ as a active layer is explored to interface with electron-transporting TiO _2 . Such mesoporous-ferroelectric combination solar cell is beneficial for facilitating the extraction of photocarriers. Under standard AM 1.5G irradiation, the optimized (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb) ${{\rm{O}}}_{3-\delta }$ film solar cell exhibits a higher open-circuit voltage of 1.27 V than those of previous reports on ferroelectrics. Furthermore, a fill factor of 64% and a power conversion efficiency of 0.2% are achieved via the polarization switching modulation. The present results provide a novel synthetic approach toward developing high performance solar cells based on lead-free ferroelectric films.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaf8ebferroelectric polarizationhysteretic behaviorbandgapphotovoltaics effectsperovskite solar cells |
spellingShingle | Chuanqing Li Anyang Cui Fangfang Chen Kai Jiang Liyan Shang Jinchun Jiang Zhigao Hu Junhao Chu Preparation and characterization of narrow bandgap ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb)O3−δ films for mesoporous all-oxide solar cells New Journal of Physics ferroelectric polarization hysteretic behavior bandgap photovoltaics effects perovskite solar cells |
title | Preparation and characterization of narrow bandgap ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb)O3−δ films for mesoporous all-oxide solar cells |
title_full | Preparation and characterization of narrow bandgap ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb)O3−δ films for mesoporous all-oxide solar cells |
title_fullStr | Preparation and characterization of narrow bandgap ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb)O3−δ films for mesoporous all-oxide solar cells |
title_full_unstemmed | Preparation and characterization of narrow bandgap ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb)O3−δ films for mesoporous all-oxide solar cells |
title_short | Preparation and characterization of narrow bandgap ferroelectric (K,Ba)(Ni,Nb)O3−δ films for mesoporous all-oxide solar cells |
title_sort | preparation and characterization of narrow bandgap ferroelectric k ba ni nb o3 δ films for mesoporous all oxide solar cells |
topic | ferroelectric polarization hysteretic behavior bandgap photovoltaics effects perovskite solar cells |
url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaf8eb |
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