Range-Extension Algorithms and Strategies for TDOA Ultra-Wideband Positioning System

The Internet of Things (IoT) for smart industry requires the surveillance and management of people and objects. The ultra-wideband positioning system is an attractive solution for achieving centimeter-level accuracy in target location. While many studies have focused on improving the accuracy of the...

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Main Authors: Shih-Ping Huang, Chien-Bang Chen, Tan-Zhi Wei, Wei-Ting Tsai, Chong-Yi Liou, Yuan-Mou Mao, Wang-Huei Sheng, Shau-Gang Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3088
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author Shih-Ping Huang
Chien-Bang Chen
Tan-Zhi Wei
Wei-Ting Tsai
Chong-Yi Liou
Yuan-Mou Mao
Wang-Huei Sheng
Shau-Gang Mao
author_facet Shih-Ping Huang
Chien-Bang Chen
Tan-Zhi Wei
Wei-Ting Tsai
Chong-Yi Liou
Yuan-Mou Mao
Wang-Huei Sheng
Shau-Gang Mao
author_sort Shih-Ping Huang
collection DOAJ
description The Internet of Things (IoT) for smart industry requires the surveillance and management of people and objects. The ultra-wideband positioning system is an attractive solution for achieving centimeter-level accuracy in target location. While many studies have focused on improving the accuracy of the anchor coverage range, it is important to note that in practical applications, positioning areas are often limited and obstructed by furniture, shelves, pillars, or walls, which can restrict the placement of anchors. Furthermore, some positioning regions are located beyond anchor coverage, and a single group with few anchors may not be able to cover all rooms and aisles on a floor due to non-line-of-sight errors causing severe positioning errors. In this work, we propose a dynamic-reference anchor time difference of arrival (TDOA) compensation algorithm to enhance accuracy beyond anchor coverage by eliminating local minima of the TDOA loss function near anchors. We designed a multidimensional and multigroup TDOA positioning system with the aim of broadening the coverage of indoor positioning and accommodating complex indoor environments. By employing an address-filter technique and group-switching process, tags can seamlessly move between groups with a high positioning rate, low latency, and high accuracy. We deployed the system in a medical center to locate and manage researchers with infectious medical waste, demonstrating its usefulness for practical healthcare institutions. Our proposed positioning system can thus facilitate precise and wide-range indoor and outdoor wireless localization.
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spelling doaj.art-7332ffda792b4d14b5c65990c0908ebc2023-11-17T13:45:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-03-01236308810.3390/s23063088Range-Extension Algorithms and Strategies for TDOA Ultra-Wideband Positioning SystemShih-Ping Huang0Chien-Bang Chen1Tan-Zhi Wei2Wei-Ting Tsai3Chong-Yi Liou4Yuan-Mou Mao5Wang-Huei Sheng6Shau-Gang Mao7Graduate Institute of Commutation Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Commutation Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Commutation Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Commutation Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Commutation Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Commutation Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, TaiwanThe Internet of Things (IoT) for smart industry requires the surveillance and management of people and objects. The ultra-wideband positioning system is an attractive solution for achieving centimeter-level accuracy in target location. While many studies have focused on improving the accuracy of the anchor coverage range, it is important to note that in practical applications, positioning areas are often limited and obstructed by furniture, shelves, pillars, or walls, which can restrict the placement of anchors. Furthermore, some positioning regions are located beyond anchor coverage, and a single group with few anchors may not be able to cover all rooms and aisles on a floor due to non-line-of-sight errors causing severe positioning errors. In this work, we propose a dynamic-reference anchor time difference of arrival (TDOA) compensation algorithm to enhance accuracy beyond anchor coverage by eliminating local minima of the TDOA loss function near anchors. We designed a multidimensional and multigroup TDOA positioning system with the aim of broadening the coverage of indoor positioning and accommodating complex indoor environments. By employing an address-filter technique and group-switching process, tags can seamlessly move between groups with a high positioning rate, low latency, and high accuracy. We deployed the system in a medical center to locate and manage researchers with infectious medical waste, demonstrating its usefulness for practical healthcare institutions. Our proposed positioning system can thus facilitate precise and wide-range indoor and outdoor wireless localization.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3088RTLSTDOAultra-widebandextensible positioning systemout-of-range positioning
spellingShingle Shih-Ping Huang
Chien-Bang Chen
Tan-Zhi Wei
Wei-Ting Tsai
Chong-Yi Liou
Yuan-Mou Mao
Wang-Huei Sheng
Shau-Gang Mao
Range-Extension Algorithms and Strategies for TDOA Ultra-Wideband Positioning System
Sensors
RTLS
TDOA
ultra-wideband
extensible positioning system
out-of-range positioning
title Range-Extension Algorithms and Strategies for TDOA Ultra-Wideband Positioning System
title_full Range-Extension Algorithms and Strategies for TDOA Ultra-Wideband Positioning System
title_fullStr Range-Extension Algorithms and Strategies for TDOA Ultra-Wideband Positioning System
title_full_unstemmed Range-Extension Algorithms and Strategies for TDOA Ultra-Wideband Positioning System
title_short Range-Extension Algorithms and Strategies for TDOA Ultra-Wideband Positioning System
title_sort range extension algorithms and strategies for tdoa ultra wideband positioning system
topic RTLS
TDOA
ultra-wideband
extensible positioning system
out-of-range positioning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3088
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