Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Reduction of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Aim and Background: Stress resulting from treatment in patients undergoing hemodialysis will cause psychological problems. Maladaptive schemas are important in the development of psychological problems and the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on them has been approved. The a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Armaqan Danesh Firoozeh
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Taḥqīqāt-i ̒Ulūm-i Raftārī |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-467-en.html |
| _version_ | 1797698318967504896 |
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| author | غلامرضا منشئی مجید زارعی حامد جعفری ولدانی |
| author_facet | غلامرضا منشئی مجید زارعی حامد جعفری ولدانی |
| author_sort | غلامرضا منشئی |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim and Background: Stress resulting from treatment in patients undergoing hemodialysis will cause psychological problems. Maladaptive schemas are important in the development of psychological problems and the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on them has been approved. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of ACT on modification of early maladaptive schemas in patients undergoing hemodialysis in Isfahan, Iran, in 2015. Methods and Materials: This clinical trial was conducted with a control group. For the purpose of this study, 30 patients undergoing hemodialysis in Zahra Hospital in Isfahan were selected through convenience sampling and divided into control and experimental groups. The two groups were matched in terms of sex, education, and marital status. The data collection tool was the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF). A pretest was performed before the intervention, and posttest was conducted after 10 sessions (2 hours) of ACT. Findings: Repeated measures ANOVA showed that after the initial implementation of ACT sessions, a significant difference was observed in the experimental group in terms of maladaptive schemas. It was found that ACT was affective on the modification of early maladaptive schemas (disconnection and rejection, impaired autonomy and performance, impaired limits, other-directedness, overvigilance and inhibition) in patients undergoing hemodialysis (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The findings indicate that ACT can be used to reduce early maladaptive schemas, and thus, psychological problems in patients undergoing hemodialysis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:52:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7334bffa34d8450f9be22977fb490f5a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-2029 2008-8248 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:52:33Z |
| publishDate | 2016-12-01 |
| publisher | Armaqan Danesh Firoozeh |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Taḥqīqāt-i ̒Ulūm-i Raftārī |
| spelling | doaj.art-7334bffa34d8450f9be22977fb490f5a2023-09-03T12:16:53ZfasArmaqan Danesh FiroozehTaḥqīqāt-i ̒Ulūm-i Raftārī1735-20292008-82482016-12-01142204209Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Reduction of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysisغلامرضا منشئی0مجید زارعی1حامد جعفری ولدانی2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران Aim and Background: Stress resulting from treatment in patients undergoing hemodialysis will cause psychological problems. Maladaptive schemas are important in the development of psychological problems and the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on them has been approved. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of ACT on modification of early maladaptive schemas in patients undergoing hemodialysis in Isfahan, Iran, in 2015. Methods and Materials: This clinical trial was conducted with a control group. For the purpose of this study, 30 patients undergoing hemodialysis in Zahra Hospital in Isfahan were selected through convenience sampling and divided into control and experimental groups. The two groups were matched in terms of sex, education, and marital status. The data collection tool was the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF). A pretest was performed before the intervention, and posttest was conducted after 10 sessions (2 hours) of ACT. Findings: Repeated measures ANOVA showed that after the initial implementation of ACT sessions, a significant difference was observed in the experimental group in terms of maladaptive schemas. It was found that ACT was affective on the modification of early maladaptive schemas (disconnection and rejection, impaired autonomy and performance, impaired limits, other-directedness, overvigilance and inhibition) in patients undergoing hemodialysis (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The findings indicate that ACT can be used to reduce early maladaptive schemas, and thus, psychological problems in patients undergoing hemodialysis.http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-467-en.htmlacceptance and commitment therapy (act)early maladaptive schemashemodialysis |
| spellingShingle | غلامرضا منشئی مجید زارعی حامد جعفری ولدانی Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Reduction of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Taḥqīqāt-i ̒Ulūm-i Raftārī acceptance and commitment therapy (act) early maladaptive schemas hemodialysis |
| title | Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Reduction of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis |
| title_full | Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Reduction of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis |
| title_fullStr | Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Reduction of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Reduction of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis |
| title_short | Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Reduction of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis |
| title_sort | effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the reduction of early maladaptive schemas in patients undergoing hemodialysis |
| topic | acceptance and commitment therapy (act) early maladaptive schemas hemodialysis |
| url | http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-467-en.html |
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