Lessons from a decade of individual-based models for infectious disease transmission: a systematic review (2006-2015)

Abstract Background Individual-based models (IBMs) are useful to simulate events subject to stochasticity and/or heterogeneity, and have become well established to model the potential (re)emergence of pathogens (e.g., pandemic influenza, bioterrorism). Individual heterogeneity at the host and pathog...

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Main Authors: Lander Willem, Frederik Verelst, Joke Bilcke, Niel Hens, Philippe Beutels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-09-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-017-2699-8
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author Lander Willem
Frederik Verelst
Joke Bilcke
Niel Hens
Philippe Beutels
author_facet Lander Willem
Frederik Verelst
Joke Bilcke
Niel Hens
Philippe Beutels
author_sort Lander Willem
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Individual-based models (IBMs) are useful to simulate events subject to stochasticity and/or heterogeneity, and have become well established to model the potential (re)emergence of pathogens (e.g., pandemic influenza, bioterrorism). Individual heterogeneity at the host and pathogen level is increasingly documented to influence transmission of endemic diseases and it is well understood that the final stages of elimination strategies for vaccine-preventable childhood diseases (e.g., polio, measles) are subject to stochasticity. Even so it appears IBMs for both these phenomena are not well established. We review a decade of IBM publications aiming to obtain insights in their advantages, pitfalls and rationale for use and to make recommendations facilitating knowledge transfer within and across disciplines. Methods We systematically identified publications in Web of Science and PubMed from 2006-2015 based on title/abstract/keywords screening (and full-text if necessary) to retrieve topics, modeling purposes and general specifications. We extracted detailed modeling features from papers on established vaccine-preventable childhood diseases based on full-text screening. Results We identified 698 papers, which applied an IBM for infectious disease transmission, and listed these in a reference database, describing their general characteristics. The diversity of disease-topics and overall publication frequency have increased over time (38 to 115 annual publications from 2006 to 2015). The inclusion of intervention strategies (8 to 52) and economic consequences (1 to 20) are increasing, to the detriment of purely theoretical explorations. Unfortunately, terminology used to describe IBMs is inconsistent and ambiguous. We retrieved 24 studies on a vaccine-preventable childhood disease (covering 7 different diseases), with publication frequency increasing from the first such study published in 2008. IBMs have been useful to explore heterogeneous between- and within-host interactions, but combined applications are still sparse. The amount of missing information on model characteristics and study design is remarkable. Conclusions IBMs are suited to combine heterogeneous within- and between-host interactions, which offers many opportunities, especially to analyze targeted interventions for endemic infections. We advocate the exchange of (open-source) platforms and stress the need for consistent “branding”. Using (existing) conventions and reporting protocols would stimulate cross-fertilization between research groups and fields, and ultimately policy making in decades to come.
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spelling doaj.art-73361ee238ee487e8280c1b55f0e005d2022-12-22T02:54:13ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342017-09-0117111610.1186/s12879-017-2699-8Lessons from a decade of individual-based models for infectious disease transmission: a systematic review (2006-2015)Lander Willem0Frederik Verelst1Joke Bilcke2Niel Hens3Philippe Beutels4Centre for Health Economics Research & Modeling Infectious Diseases, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of AntwerpCentre for Health Economics Research & Modeling Infectious Diseases, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of AntwerpCentre for Health Economics Research & Modeling Infectious Diseases, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of AntwerpCentre for Health Economics Research & Modeling Infectious Diseases, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of AntwerpCentre for Health Economics Research & Modeling Infectious Diseases, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of AntwerpAbstract Background Individual-based models (IBMs) are useful to simulate events subject to stochasticity and/or heterogeneity, and have become well established to model the potential (re)emergence of pathogens (e.g., pandemic influenza, bioterrorism). Individual heterogeneity at the host and pathogen level is increasingly documented to influence transmission of endemic diseases and it is well understood that the final stages of elimination strategies for vaccine-preventable childhood diseases (e.g., polio, measles) are subject to stochasticity. Even so it appears IBMs for both these phenomena are not well established. We review a decade of IBM publications aiming to obtain insights in their advantages, pitfalls and rationale for use and to make recommendations facilitating knowledge transfer within and across disciplines. Methods We systematically identified publications in Web of Science and PubMed from 2006-2015 based on title/abstract/keywords screening (and full-text if necessary) to retrieve topics, modeling purposes and general specifications. We extracted detailed modeling features from papers on established vaccine-preventable childhood diseases based on full-text screening. Results We identified 698 papers, which applied an IBM for infectious disease transmission, and listed these in a reference database, describing their general characteristics. The diversity of disease-topics and overall publication frequency have increased over time (38 to 115 annual publications from 2006 to 2015). The inclusion of intervention strategies (8 to 52) and economic consequences (1 to 20) are increasing, to the detriment of purely theoretical explorations. Unfortunately, terminology used to describe IBMs is inconsistent and ambiguous. We retrieved 24 studies on a vaccine-preventable childhood disease (covering 7 different diseases), with publication frequency increasing from the first such study published in 2008. IBMs have been useful to explore heterogeneous between- and within-host interactions, but combined applications are still sparse. The amount of missing information on model characteristics and study design is remarkable. Conclusions IBMs are suited to combine heterogeneous within- and between-host interactions, which offers many opportunities, especially to analyze targeted interventions for endemic infections. We advocate the exchange of (open-source) platforms and stress the need for consistent “branding”. Using (existing) conventions and reporting protocols would stimulate cross-fertilization between research groups and fields, and ultimately policy making in decades to come.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-017-2699-8Individual-basedAgent-basedMathematical epidemiologyModelingEmerging diseasesEndemic diseases
spellingShingle Lander Willem
Frederik Verelst
Joke Bilcke
Niel Hens
Philippe Beutels
Lessons from a decade of individual-based models for infectious disease transmission: a systematic review (2006-2015)
BMC Infectious Diseases
Individual-based
Agent-based
Mathematical epidemiology
Modeling
Emerging diseases
Endemic diseases
title Lessons from a decade of individual-based models for infectious disease transmission: a systematic review (2006-2015)
title_full Lessons from a decade of individual-based models for infectious disease transmission: a systematic review (2006-2015)
title_fullStr Lessons from a decade of individual-based models for infectious disease transmission: a systematic review (2006-2015)
title_full_unstemmed Lessons from a decade of individual-based models for infectious disease transmission: a systematic review (2006-2015)
title_short Lessons from a decade of individual-based models for infectious disease transmission: a systematic review (2006-2015)
title_sort lessons from a decade of individual based models for infectious disease transmission a systematic review 2006 2015
topic Individual-based
Agent-based
Mathematical epidemiology
Modeling
Emerging diseases
Endemic diseases
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-017-2699-8
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AT jokebilcke lessonsfromadecadeofindividualbasedmodelsforinfectiousdiseasetransmissionasystematicreview20062015
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