Antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken

Synthetic antimicrobials are primarily used in recent years to hinder microbial spoilage in beef and chicken. However, their reported negative health implications on the consumers as well as the demand for natural preservatives with similar protection has increased. In this study, the antimicrobial...

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Main Authors: Mutiat A. Balogun, Olalekan S. Sobande, Samson A. Oyeyinka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X23003404
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author Mutiat A. Balogun
Olalekan S. Sobande
Samson A. Oyeyinka
author_facet Mutiat A. Balogun
Olalekan S. Sobande
Samson A. Oyeyinka
author_sort Mutiat A. Balogun
collection DOAJ
description Synthetic antimicrobials are primarily used in recent years to hinder microbial spoilage in beef and chicken. However, their reported negative health implications on the consumers as well as the demand for natural preservatives with similar protection has increased. In this study, the antimicrobial activities of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken during cold storage (4 ± 1 °C) were evaluated in comparison with a synthetic antimicrobial (butylated hydroxyl toluene-BHT). Extracts of onion and garlic bulbs were prepared and examined for phenolic content, flavonoid content and antimicrobial activity. The instrumental colour and microbial quality of treated meat samples as affected by the storage period were also determined. The onion extract showed a higher phenolic content (57.36 mg GAE/g), and flavonoid content (69.57 mg RE/mL) compared to the garlic extract (38.06 mg GAE/g and 27.02 mg RE/mL, respectively). Both garlic and onion extracts demonstrated antimicrobial activities in beef and chicken during cold storage and were as effective as BHT. However, onion extract showed better antimicrobial activity than garlic extract.
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spelling doaj.art-733ac8f6b76b431692ea9ea53c6493252023-12-22T05:35:18ZengElsevierFood Chemistry Advances2772-753X2023-12-013100519Antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chickenMutiat A. Balogun0Olalekan S. Sobande1Samson A. Oyeyinka2Department of Home Economics and Food science, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, NigeriaDepartment of Home Economics and Food science, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria; Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Lagos State, NigeriaCentre for Excellence in Agri-Food Technologies Building, National Centre for Food Manufacturing, University of Lincoln, Holbeach PE12 7PT, UK; Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, P.O Box 17011, Johannesburg, Gauteng 2028, South Africa; Corresponding author at: Centre for Excellence in Agri-Food Technologies Building, National Centre for Food Manufacturing, University of Lincoln, Holbeach PE12 7PT, UK.Synthetic antimicrobials are primarily used in recent years to hinder microbial spoilage in beef and chicken. However, their reported negative health implications on the consumers as well as the demand for natural preservatives with similar protection has increased. In this study, the antimicrobial activities of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken during cold storage (4 ± 1 °C) were evaluated in comparison with a synthetic antimicrobial (butylated hydroxyl toluene-BHT). Extracts of onion and garlic bulbs were prepared and examined for phenolic content, flavonoid content and antimicrobial activity. The instrumental colour and microbial quality of treated meat samples as affected by the storage period were also determined. The onion extract showed a higher phenolic content (57.36 mg GAE/g), and flavonoid content (69.57 mg RE/mL) compared to the garlic extract (38.06 mg GAE/g and 27.02 mg RE/mL, respectively). Both garlic and onion extracts demonstrated antimicrobial activities in beef and chicken during cold storage and were as effective as BHT. However, onion extract showed better antimicrobial activity than garlic extract.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X23003404Butylated hydroxyl tolueneGarlicMeatOnionSynthetic antimicrobials
spellingShingle Mutiat A. Balogun
Olalekan S. Sobande
Samson A. Oyeyinka
Antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken
Food Chemistry Advances
Butylated hydroxyl toluene
Garlic
Meat
Onion
Synthetic antimicrobials
title Antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken
title_full Antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken
title_fullStr Antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken
title_short Antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken
title_sort antimicrobial properties of onion and garlic extracts in beef and chicken
topic Butylated hydroxyl toluene
Garlic
Meat
Onion
Synthetic antimicrobials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X23003404
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AT olalekanssobande antimicrobialpropertiesofonionandgarlicextractsinbeefandchicken
AT samsonaoyeyinka antimicrobialpropertiesofonionandgarlicextractsinbeefandchicken