Pharmacological Properties and Safe Use of 12 Medicinal Plant Species and Their Bioactive Compounds Affecting the Immune System

This paper presents raw plant materials and their characteristic compounds which may affect the immune system. Plant-derived agents in specific doses affect the body’s non-specific, antigen-independent defense system. They have immunostimulatory effects on the entire immune regulatory system. They c...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Geszke-Moritz, Gerard Nowak, Michał Moritz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6477
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author Małgorzata Geszke-Moritz
Gerard Nowak
Michał Moritz
author_facet Małgorzata Geszke-Moritz
Gerard Nowak
Michał Moritz
author_sort Małgorzata Geszke-Moritz
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents raw plant materials and their characteristic compounds which may affect the immune system. Plant-derived agents in specific doses affect the body’s non-specific, antigen-independent defense system. They have immunostimulatory effects on the entire immune regulatory system. They can enhance the immune response through various factors such as macrophages, leukocytes, and granulocytes, as well as through mediators released by the cellular immune system. This paper was inspired by the threats caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The proper functioning of the immune system is important in limiting the effects of viral infection and restoring the normal functioning of the body. This paper also emphasizes the importance of the skillful use of plant immunostimulants by potential patients, but also by those who prescribe drugs. It is important not only to choose the right plant drug but above all to choose the correct dose and duration of treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-733acf54aa6b4ba395f67f0bfd559f122023-11-18T07:32:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-05-011311647710.3390/app13116477Pharmacological Properties and Safe Use of 12 Medicinal Plant Species and Their Bioactive Compounds Affecting the Immune SystemMałgorzata Geszke-Moritz0Gerard Nowak1Michał Moritz2Department of Pharmacognosy and Natural Medicines, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Plac Polskiego Czerwonego Krzyża 1, 71-251 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Natural Medicines, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Plac Polskiego Czerwonego Krzyża 1, 71-251 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Plac Polskiego Czerwonego Krzyża 1, 71-251 Szczecin, PolandThis paper presents raw plant materials and their characteristic compounds which may affect the immune system. Plant-derived agents in specific doses affect the body’s non-specific, antigen-independent defense system. They have immunostimulatory effects on the entire immune regulatory system. They can enhance the immune response through various factors such as macrophages, leukocytes, and granulocytes, as well as through mediators released by the cellular immune system. This paper was inspired by the threats caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The proper functioning of the immune system is important in limiting the effects of viral infection and restoring the normal functioning of the body. This paper also emphasizes the importance of the skillful use of plant immunostimulants by potential patients, but also by those who prescribe drugs. It is important not only to choose the right plant drug but above all to choose the correct dose and duration of treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6477plant immunomodulatorssourcesprinciples of useeffectivenessalkamide complexcichoric acid
spellingShingle Małgorzata Geszke-Moritz
Gerard Nowak
Michał Moritz
Pharmacological Properties and Safe Use of 12 Medicinal Plant Species and Their Bioactive Compounds Affecting the Immune System
Applied Sciences
plant immunomodulators
sources
principles of use
effectiveness
alkamide complex
cichoric acid
title Pharmacological Properties and Safe Use of 12 Medicinal Plant Species and Their Bioactive Compounds Affecting the Immune System
title_full Pharmacological Properties and Safe Use of 12 Medicinal Plant Species and Their Bioactive Compounds Affecting the Immune System
title_fullStr Pharmacological Properties and Safe Use of 12 Medicinal Plant Species and Their Bioactive Compounds Affecting the Immune System
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacological Properties and Safe Use of 12 Medicinal Plant Species and Their Bioactive Compounds Affecting the Immune System
title_short Pharmacological Properties and Safe Use of 12 Medicinal Plant Species and Their Bioactive Compounds Affecting the Immune System
title_sort pharmacological properties and safe use of 12 medicinal plant species and their bioactive compounds affecting the immune system
topic plant immunomodulators
sources
principles of use
effectiveness
alkamide complex
cichoric acid
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6477
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AT gerardnowak pharmacologicalpropertiesandsafeuseof12medicinalplantspeciesandtheirbioactivecompoundsaffectingtheimmunesystem
AT michałmoritz pharmacologicalpropertiesandsafeuseof12medicinalplantspeciesandtheirbioactivecompoundsaffectingtheimmunesystem