Effect of vibration vs non-vibration foam rolling techniques on flexibility, dynamic balance and perceived joint stability after fatigue

Background Foam roller and vibration techniques are currently used to assist in recovery after fatigue. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the use of a foam roller with and without vibration on dynamic balance, ankle dorsiflexion, hamstring and lumbar spine flexibility an...

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Main Authors: Ana María de Benito, Raúl Valldecabres, Diego Ceca, Jim Richards, Joaquín Barrachina Igual, Ana Pablos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2019-11-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/8000.pdf
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author Ana María de Benito
Raúl Valldecabres
Diego Ceca
Jim Richards
Joaquín Barrachina Igual
Ana Pablos
author_facet Ana María de Benito
Raúl Valldecabres
Diego Ceca
Jim Richards
Joaquín Barrachina Igual
Ana Pablos
author_sort Ana María de Benito
collection DOAJ
description Background Foam roller and vibration techniques are currently used to assist in recovery after fatigue. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the use of a foam roller with and without vibration on dynamic balance, ankle dorsiflexion, hamstring and lumbar spine flexibility and perceived knee and ankle stability after an induced fatigue protocol. Methods A total of 24 healthy recreationally active participants (17 males and seven females) were recruited to a randomized cross over trial consisting of; no treatment (NT), foam roller treatment (FR) and vibration foam roller treatment (VFR). The assessments included; the Sit & Reach test, Y balance test and post-treatment perceived knee and ankle stability. Measurements were taken after a standardized warm up (baseline) and repeated following an exercise-induced muscle fatigue protocol consisting of repeated lunges until volitional fatigue. The three treatment conditions were assessed on three separate days in a randomized order. A 3 × 3 repeated measures ANOVA was used to investigate differences between the three treatments over the three time points and a one factor repeated measures ANOVA was used to determine any differences between treatments using the Global Rate of Change scale when considering perceived stability. Results FR and VFR conditions both showed a greater ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) (p < 0.001), greater posteromedial and posterolateral reach distances (p < 0.001) and a better knee and ankle perceived stability (p < 0.001) when compared to the NT condition. A trend toward significance was observed in the hamstring and lumbar spine flexibility (p = 0.074) in both treatment conditions when compared to the NT condition. However, no differences were seen between the FR and VFR conditions. Conclusions Both FR conditions seem to assist in exercise-induced muscle fatigue recovery with improvements in ROM, balance and perceived stability.
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spelling doaj.art-733c268706b14153b440949244adcdd12023-12-03T11:05:01ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592019-11-017e800010.7717/peerj.8000Effect of vibration vs non-vibration foam rolling techniques on flexibility, dynamic balance and perceived joint stability after fatigueAna María de Benito0Raúl Valldecabres1Diego Ceca2Jim Richards3Joaquín Barrachina Igual4Ana Pablos5Physical Activity and Sports Sciences Faculty, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Torrent, Valencia, SpainDoctorate School, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, SpainDepartment of Education, Universidad Internacional de Valencia, Valencia, SpainAllied Health Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UKDoctorate School, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, SpainPhysical Activity and Sports Sciences Faculty, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Torrent, Valencia, SpainBackground Foam roller and vibration techniques are currently used to assist in recovery after fatigue. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the use of a foam roller with and without vibration on dynamic balance, ankle dorsiflexion, hamstring and lumbar spine flexibility and perceived knee and ankle stability after an induced fatigue protocol. Methods A total of 24 healthy recreationally active participants (17 males and seven females) were recruited to a randomized cross over trial consisting of; no treatment (NT), foam roller treatment (FR) and vibration foam roller treatment (VFR). The assessments included; the Sit & Reach test, Y balance test and post-treatment perceived knee and ankle stability. Measurements were taken after a standardized warm up (baseline) and repeated following an exercise-induced muscle fatigue protocol consisting of repeated lunges until volitional fatigue. The three treatment conditions were assessed on three separate days in a randomized order. A 3 × 3 repeated measures ANOVA was used to investigate differences between the three treatments over the three time points and a one factor repeated measures ANOVA was used to determine any differences between treatments using the Global Rate of Change scale when considering perceived stability. Results FR and VFR conditions both showed a greater ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) (p < 0.001), greater posteromedial and posterolateral reach distances (p < 0.001) and a better knee and ankle perceived stability (p < 0.001) when compared to the NT condition. A trend toward significance was observed in the hamstring and lumbar spine flexibility (p = 0.074) in both treatment conditions when compared to the NT condition. However, no differences were seen between the FR and VFR conditions. Conclusions Both FR conditions seem to assist in exercise-induced muscle fatigue recovery with improvements in ROM, balance and perceived stability.https://peerj.com/articles/8000.pdfRecoveryROMVibration foam rollerAnkle dorsiflexionFoam roller
spellingShingle Ana María de Benito
Raúl Valldecabres
Diego Ceca
Jim Richards
Joaquín Barrachina Igual
Ana Pablos
Effect of vibration vs non-vibration foam rolling techniques on flexibility, dynamic balance and perceived joint stability after fatigue
PeerJ
Recovery
ROM
Vibration foam roller
Ankle dorsiflexion
Foam roller
title Effect of vibration vs non-vibration foam rolling techniques on flexibility, dynamic balance and perceived joint stability after fatigue
title_full Effect of vibration vs non-vibration foam rolling techniques on flexibility, dynamic balance and perceived joint stability after fatigue
title_fullStr Effect of vibration vs non-vibration foam rolling techniques on flexibility, dynamic balance and perceived joint stability after fatigue
title_full_unstemmed Effect of vibration vs non-vibration foam rolling techniques on flexibility, dynamic balance and perceived joint stability after fatigue
title_short Effect of vibration vs non-vibration foam rolling techniques on flexibility, dynamic balance and perceived joint stability after fatigue
title_sort effect of vibration vs non vibration foam rolling techniques on flexibility dynamic balance and perceived joint stability after fatigue
topic Recovery
ROM
Vibration foam roller
Ankle dorsiflexion
Foam roller
url https://peerj.com/articles/8000.pdf
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