Analysis of research and design models for the punchning shear of flat RC slabs

The paper presents the review and analysis of the existing methods and models for calculating punching shear strength. The analysis of the existing design methods has showed that there is no unified theory about calculating punching shear strength. The models are similar in the way that fictitious s...

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Main Authors: Gediminas Marčiukaitis, Remigijus Šalna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2010-09-01
Series:Engineering Structures and Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bme.vgtu.lt/index.php/EST/article/view/7518
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author Gediminas Marčiukaitis
Remigijus Šalna
author_facet Gediminas Marčiukaitis
Remigijus Šalna
author_sort Gediminas Marčiukaitis
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the review and analysis of the existing methods and models for calculating punching shear strength. The analysis of the existing design methods has showed that there is no unified theory about calculating punching shear strength. The models are similar in the way that fictitious shear stresses act in the fictitious shear area and are mainly obtained from the test results that may differ in their values. Therefore, the difference between the results obtained employing various calculation methods can be as high as 1,37 times, whereas the difference between the results of theoretical calculations and test research may vary up to 1,8 times. These facts clearly demonstrate that punching shear phenomena are not completely analyzed and require additional researches. The paper also proposes an in-deep analysis of famous analytical punching shear calculation models suggested within the last 50 years like Kinnunen and Nylander (1960), Moe (1961), Breastrup et al. (1976), Georgopoulos (1989), Broms (1990), Hallgren (1998), Menetrey (2002) and Theodorakopoulos (2002). The development of the above mentioned design models, the main assumptions and an algorithm for calculating punching shear strength are discussed in the article. The review of the existing models for calculating punching shear strength has also revealed that two main model types can be distinguished: type 1 – failure occurs when the compression zone is cut by shear and compression stress; type 2 – failure occurs when tensile stresses in concrete punching cone exceeds its tensile strength. A comparison between theoretical models and test results performed by different authors demonstrate that more accurate results can be obtained by calculating punching shear strength using the first types of models. The analysis has revealed it is purposeful to search for more effective reinforcing methods that can change the character of failure from brittle to plastic. A more effective replacement of reinforcement and the behaviour of concrete taking into account complex stress state in the failure zone should be applied. Gelžbetoninių besijų perdangos plokščių praspaudimo tyrimo ir skaičiavimo modelių analizė Santrauka Straipsnyje analizuojamas suirimas nuo praspaudimo bei įvairus jo interpretavimas šiuolaikinėse projektavimo normose bei per paskutinius 50 metų sukurtuose analitiniuose skaičiavimo modeliuose. Straipsnyje aptariamas daugumos projektavimo normų bendrumas, aptariama, kodėl gaunami skaičiavimo rezultatų skirtumai. Detaliai analizuojami žymiausi analitiniai praspaudimo skaičiavimo modeliai, aptariama modelių kilmė, juose taikytos prielaidos, skaičiavimo algoritmas, pateikiamas daugumos praspaudimo skaičiavimo modelių palyginimas su eksperimentiniais duomenimis, aptariama, kodėl gaunami skaičiavimo rezultatų skirtumai. Remiantis analize išskiriamos dvi modelių grupės, pateikiama, kurie modeliai yra tiksliausi. First Published Online: 16 May 2013 Reikšminiai žodžiai: besijės perdangos plokštės, praspaudimas, gelžbetonis, stipris, laikomoji galia
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spelling doaj.art-733c70f7a2724b279649073636e51e172022-12-21T20:11:22ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityEngineering Structures and Technologies2029-882X2029-88382010-09-012310.3846/skt.2010.13Analysis of research and design models for the punchning shear of flat RC slabsGediminas Marčiukaitis0Remigijus Šalna1Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas, Saulėtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaVilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas, Saulėtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaThe paper presents the review and analysis of the existing methods and models for calculating punching shear strength. The analysis of the existing design methods has showed that there is no unified theory about calculating punching shear strength. The models are similar in the way that fictitious shear stresses act in the fictitious shear area and are mainly obtained from the test results that may differ in their values. Therefore, the difference between the results obtained employing various calculation methods can be as high as 1,37 times, whereas the difference between the results of theoretical calculations and test research may vary up to 1,8 times. These facts clearly demonstrate that punching shear phenomena are not completely analyzed and require additional researches. The paper also proposes an in-deep analysis of famous analytical punching shear calculation models suggested within the last 50 years like Kinnunen and Nylander (1960), Moe (1961), Breastrup et al. (1976), Georgopoulos (1989), Broms (1990), Hallgren (1998), Menetrey (2002) and Theodorakopoulos (2002). The development of the above mentioned design models, the main assumptions and an algorithm for calculating punching shear strength are discussed in the article. The review of the existing models for calculating punching shear strength has also revealed that two main model types can be distinguished: type 1 – failure occurs when the compression zone is cut by shear and compression stress; type 2 – failure occurs when tensile stresses in concrete punching cone exceeds its tensile strength. A comparison between theoretical models and test results performed by different authors demonstrate that more accurate results can be obtained by calculating punching shear strength using the first types of models. The analysis has revealed it is purposeful to search for more effective reinforcing methods that can change the character of failure from brittle to plastic. A more effective replacement of reinforcement and the behaviour of concrete taking into account complex stress state in the failure zone should be applied. Gelžbetoninių besijų perdangos plokščių praspaudimo tyrimo ir skaičiavimo modelių analizė Santrauka Straipsnyje analizuojamas suirimas nuo praspaudimo bei įvairus jo interpretavimas šiuolaikinėse projektavimo normose bei per paskutinius 50 metų sukurtuose analitiniuose skaičiavimo modeliuose. Straipsnyje aptariamas daugumos projektavimo normų bendrumas, aptariama, kodėl gaunami skaičiavimo rezultatų skirtumai. Detaliai analizuojami žymiausi analitiniai praspaudimo skaičiavimo modeliai, aptariama modelių kilmė, juose taikytos prielaidos, skaičiavimo algoritmas, pateikiamas daugumos praspaudimo skaičiavimo modelių palyginimas su eksperimentiniais duomenimis, aptariama, kodėl gaunami skaičiavimo rezultatų skirtumai. Remiantis analize išskiriamos dvi modelių grupės, pateikiama, kurie modeliai yra tiksliausi. First Published Online: 16 May 2013 Reikšminiai žodžiai: besijės perdangos plokštės, praspaudimas, gelžbetonis, stipris, laikomoji galiahttps://www.bme.vgtu.lt/index.php/EST/article/view/7518punching shear strengthbeamless flat RC slabs
spellingShingle Gediminas Marčiukaitis
Remigijus Šalna
Analysis of research and design models for the punchning shear of flat RC slabs
Engineering Structures and Technologies
punching shear strength
beamless flat RC slabs
title Analysis of research and design models for the punchning shear of flat RC slabs
title_full Analysis of research and design models for the punchning shear of flat RC slabs
title_fullStr Analysis of research and design models for the punchning shear of flat RC slabs
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of research and design models for the punchning shear of flat RC slabs
title_short Analysis of research and design models for the punchning shear of flat RC slabs
title_sort analysis of research and design models for the punchning shear of flat rc slabs
topic punching shear strength
beamless flat RC slabs
url https://www.bme.vgtu.lt/index.php/EST/article/view/7518
work_keys_str_mv AT gediminasmarciukaitis analysisofresearchanddesignmodelsforthepunchningshearofflatrcslabs
AT remigijussalna analysisofresearchanddesignmodelsforthepunchningshearofflatrcslabs