Neurofibromatosis type 1-associated tumours: Their somatic mutational spectrum and pathogenesis
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Somatic gene mutations constitute key events in the malignant transformation of human cells. Somatic mutation can either actively speed up the growth of tumour cells or relax the growth constraints normally imposed upon them, thereby conferring a selective (proli...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2011-10-01
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| Series: | Human Genomics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.humgenomics.com/content/5/6/623 |
| _version_ | 1817992436392132608 |
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| author | Spyk Sebastian Thomas Nick Cooper David N Upadhyaya Meena |
| author_facet | Spyk Sebastian Thomas Nick Cooper David N Upadhyaya Meena |
| author_sort | Spyk Sebastian |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Somatic gene mutations constitute key events in the malignant transformation of human cells. Somatic mutation can either actively speed up the growth of tumour cells or relax the growth constraints normally imposed upon them, thereby conferring a selective (proliferative) advantage at the cellular level. Neurofibromatosis type-1 (NF1) affects 1/3,000-4,000 individuals worldwide and is caused by the inactivation of the <it>NF1 </it>tumour suppressor gene, which encodes the protein neurofibromin. Consistent with Knudson's two-hit hypothesis, NF1 patients harbouring a heterozygous germline <it>NF1 </it>mutation develop neurofibromas upon somatic mutation of the second, wild-type, <it>NF1 </it>allele. While the identification of somatic mutations in NF1 patients has always been problematic on account of the extensive cellular heterogeneity manifested by neurofibromas, the classification of <it>NF1 </it>somatic mutations is a prerequisite for understanding the complex molecular mechanisms underlying NF1 tumorigenesis. Here, the known somatic mutational spectrum for the <it>NF1 </it>gene in a range of NF1-associated neoplasms --including peripheral nerve sheath tumours (neurofibromas), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours, gastrointestinal stromal tumours, gastric carcinoid, juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia, glomus tumours, astrocytomas and phaeochromocytomas -- have been collated and analysed.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:26:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7342d8c034f141239de741cab5d09740 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1479-7364 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:26:17Z |
| publishDate | 2011-10-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Human Genomics |
| spelling | doaj.art-7342d8c034f141239de741cab5d097402022-12-22T02:20:26ZengBMCHuman Genomics1479-73642011-10-015662369010.1186/1479-7364-5-6-623Neurofibromatosis type 1-associated tumours: Their somatic mutational spectrum and pathogenesisSpyk SebastianThomas NickCooper David NUpadhyaya Meena<p>Abstract</p> <p>Somatic gene mutations constitute key events in the malignant transformation of human cells. Somatic mutation can either actively speed up the growth of tumour cells or relax the growth constraints normally imposed upon them, thereby conferring a selective (proliferative) advantage at the cellular level. Neurofibromatosis type-1 (NF1) affects 1/3,000-4,000 individuals worldwide and is caused by the inactivation of the <it>NF1 </it>tumour suppressor gene, which encodes the protein neurofibromin. Consistent with Knudson's two-hit hypothesis, NF1 patients harbouring a heterozygous germline <it>NF1 </it>mutation develop neurofibromas upon somatic mutation of the second, wild-type, <it>NF1 </it>allele. While the identification of somatic mutations in NF1 patients has always been problematic on account of the extensive cellular heterogeneity manifested by neurofibromas, the classification of <it>NF1 </it>somatic mutations is a prerequisite for understanding the complex molecular mechanisms underlying NF1 tumorigenesis. Here, the known somatic mutational spectrum for the <it>NF1 </it>gene in a range of NF1-associated neoplasms --including peripheral nerve sheath tumours (neurofibromas), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours, gastrointestinal stromal tumours, gastric carcinoid, juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia, glomus tumours, astrocytomas and phaeochromocytomas -- have been collated and analysed.</p>http://www.humgenomics.com/content/5/6/623NF1somatic mutationsgermline mutationspathogenesistumorigenesistumourbenignmalignant |
| spellingShingle | Spyk Sebastian Thomas Nick Cooper David N Upadhyaya Meena Neurofibromatosis type 1-associated tumours: Their somatic mutational spectrum and pathogenesis Human Genomics NF1 somatic mutations germline mutations pathogenesis tumorigenesis tumour benign malignant |
| title | Neurofibromatosis type 1-associated tumours: Their somatic mutational spectrum and pathogenesis |
| title_full | Neurofibromatosis type 1-associated tumours: Their somatic mutational spectrum and pathogenesis |
| title_fullStr | Neurofibromatosis type 1-associated tumours: Their somatic mutational spectrum and pathogenesis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neurofibromatosis type 1-associated tumours: Their somatic mutational spectrum and pathogenesis |
| title_short | Neurofibromatosis type 1-associated tumours: Their somatic mutational spectrum and pathogenesis |
| title_sort | neurofibromatosis type 1 associated tumours their somatic mutational spectrum and pathogenesis |
| topic | NF1 somatic mutations germline mutations pathogenesis tumorigenesis tumour benign malignant |
| url | http://www.humgenomics.com/content/5/6/623 |
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