Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters
A phylogenetic analysis of the four coleopteran suborders (Polyphaga, Archostemata, Myxophaga and Adephaga), four other endoneopteran taxa (Strepsiptera, Neuropterida, Mecopterida and Hymenoptera) and three neopteran outgroups (Orthoneoptera, Blattoneoptera and Hemineoptera) is performed based on 63...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science
2004-03-01
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Series: | European Journal of Entomology |
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Online Access: | https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200401-0018_Relationships_among_coleopteran_suborders_and_major_endoneopteran_lineages_Evidence_from_hind_wing_characters.php |
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author | Jarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK John F. LAWRENCE |
author_facet | Jarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK John F. LAWRENCE |
author_sort | Jarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A phylogenetic analysis of the four coleopteran suborders (Polyphaga, Archostemata, Myxophaga and Adephaga), four other endoneopteran taxa (Strepsiptera, Neuropterida, Mecopterida and Hymenoptera) and three neopteran outgroups (Orthoneoptera, Blattoneoptera and Hemineoptera) is performed based on 63 characters of hind wing venation, articulation and folding patterns, with character states coded for the groundplan of each taxon (not for exemplar genera or species). The shortest tree found using Winclada with Nona exhibits the following topology: Orthoneoptera + (Blattoneoptera + (Hemineoptera + Endoneoptera: (Hymenoptera + ((Neuropterida + Mecopterida) + (Coleoptera + Strepsiptera))))). Homologization of the hind wing venation in Coleoptera is reviewed and updated, and comments are made concerning recent works on wing folding. Recent phylogenetic schemes proposed for the orders of Endoneoptera and suborders of Coleoptera are reviewed and their supporting evidence critically examined. The special role and influence of the hind wing anojugal lobe on the diversification of Neoptera and Endoneoptera is discussed. A scenario is proposed for the origin and evolution of the insect hind wing. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-23T04:34:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7343904f04e64c4dbc6907cb99b165cd |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1210-5759 1802-8829 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-23T04:34:51Z |
publishDate | 2004-03-01 |
publisher | Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science |
record_format | Article |
series | European Journal of Entomology |
spelling | doaj.art-7343904f04e64c4dbc6907cb99b165cd2022-12-21T17:59:56ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292004-03-0110119514410.14411/eje.2004.018eje-200401-0018Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing charactersJarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK0John F. LAWRENCE1Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; e-mail: JarmilaPeck@pigeon.carleton.caCSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AustraliaA phylogenetic analysis of the four coleopteran suborders (Polyphaga, Archostemata, Myxophaga and Adephaga), four other endoneopteran taxa (Strepsiptera, Neuropterida, Mecopterida and Hymenoptera) and three neopteran outgroups (Orthoneoptera, Blattoneoptera and Hemineoptera) is performed based on 63 characters of hind wing venation, articulation and folding patterns, with character states coded for the groundplan of each taxon (not for exemplar genera or species). The shortest tree found using Winclada with Nona exhibits the following topology: Orthoneoptera + (Blattoneoptera + (Hemineoptera + Endoneoptera: (Hymenoptera + ((Neuropterida + Mecopterida) + (Coleoptera + Strepsiptera))))). Homologization of the hind wing venation in Coleoptera is reviewed and updated, and comments are made concerning recent works on wing folding. Recent phylogenetic schemes proposed for the orders of Endoneoptera and suborders of Coleoptera are reviewed and their supporting evidence critically examined. The special role and influence of the hind wing anojugal lobe on the diversification of Neoptera and Endoneoptera is discussed. A scenario is proposed for the origin and evolution of the insect hind wing.https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200401-0018_Relationships_among_coleopteran_suborders_and_major_endoneopteran_lineages_Evidence_from_hind_wing_characters.phpcoleoptera subordersendopterygotaneopteraendoneoptera lineagesinsect wingsphylogenymorphology |
spellingShingle | Jarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK John F. LAWRENCE Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters European Journal of Entomology coleoptera suborders endopterygota neoptera endoneoptera lineages insect wings phylogeny morphology |
title | Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters |
title_full | Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters |
title_fullStr | Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters |
title_full_unstemmed | Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters |
title_short | Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters |
title_sort | relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages evidence from hind wing characters |
topic | coleoptera suborders endopterygota neoptera endoneoptera lineages insect wings phylogeny morphology |
url | https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200401-0018_Relationships_among_coleopteran_suborders_and_major_endoneopteran_lineages_Evidence_from_hind_wing_characters.php |
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