Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters

A phylogenetic analysis of the four coleopteran suborders (Polyphaga, Archostemata, Myxophaga and Adephaga), four other endoneopteran taxa (Strepsiptera, Neuropterida, Mecopterida and Hymenoptera) and three neopteran outgroups (Orthoneoptera, Blattoneoptera and Hemineoptera) is performed based on 63...

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Main Authors: Jarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK, John F. LAWRENCE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science 2004-03-01
Series:European Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200401-0018_Relationships_among_coleopteran_suborders_and_major_endoneopteran_lineages_Evidence_from_hind_wing_characters.php
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author Jarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK
John F. LAWRENCE
author_facet Jarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK
John F. LAWRENCE
author_sort Jarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK
collection DOAJ
description A phylogenetic analysis of the four coleopteran suborders (Polyphaga, Archostemata, Myxophaga and Adephaga), four other endoneopteran taxa (Strepsiptera, Neuropterida, Mecopterida and Hymenoptera) and three neopteran outgroups (Orthoneoptera, Blattoneoptera and Hemineoptera) is performed based on 63 characters of hind wing venation, articulation and folding patterns, with character states coded for the groundplan of each taxon (not for exemplar genera or species). The shortest tree found using Winclada with Nona exhibits the following topology: Orthoneoptera + (Blattoneoptera + (Hemineoptera + Endoneoptera: (Hymenoptera + ((Neuropterida + Mecopterida) + (Coleoptera + Strepsiptera))))). Homologization of the hind wing venation in Coleoptera is reviewed and updated, and comments are made concerning recent works on wing folding. Recent phylogenetic schemes proposed for the orders of Endoneoptera and suborders of Coleoptera are reviewed and their supporting evidence critically examined. The special role and influence of the hind wing anojugal lobe on the diversification of Neoptera and Endoneoptera is discussed. A scenario is proposed for the origin and evolution of the insect hind wing.
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spelling doaj.art-7343904f04e64c4dbc6907cb99b165cd2022-12-21T17:59:56ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292004-03-0110119514410.14411/eje.2004.018eje-200401-0018Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing charactersJarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK0John F. LAWRENCE1Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; e-mail: JarmilaPeck@pigeon.carleton.caCSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AustraliaA phylogenetic analysis of the four coleopteran suborders (Polyphaga, Archostemata, Myxophaga and Adephaga), four other endoneopteran taxa (Strepsiptera, Neuropterida, Mecopterida and Hymenoptera) and three neopteran outgroups (Orthoneoptera, Blattoneoptera and Hemineoptera) is performed based on 63 characters of hind wing venation, articulation and folding patterns, with character states coded for the groundplan of each taxon (not for exemplar genera or species). The shortest tree found using Winclada with Nona exhibits the following topology: Orthoneoptera + (Blattoneoptera + (Hemineoptera + Endoneoptera: (Hymenoptera + ((Neuropterida + Mecopterida) + (Coleoptera + Strepsiptera))))). Homologization of the hind wing venation in Coleoptera is reviewed and updated, and comments are made concerning recent works on wing folding. Recent phylogenetic schemes proposed for the orders of Endoneoptera and suborders of Coleoptera are reviewed and their supporting evidence critically examined. The special role and influence of the hind wing anojugal lobe on the diversification of Neoptera and Endoneoptera is discussed. A scenario is proposed for the origin and evolution of the insect hind wing.https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200401-0018_Relationships_among_coleopteran_suborders_and_major_endoneopteran_lineages_Evidence_from_hind_wing_characters.phpcoleoptera subordersendopterygotaneopteraendoneoptera lineagesinsect wingsphylogenymorphology
spellingShingle Jarmila KUKALOVÁ-PECK
John F. LAWRENCE
Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters
European Journal of Entomology
coleoptera suborders
endopterygota
neoptera
endoneoptera lineages
insect wings
phylogeny
morphology
title Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters
title_full Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters
title_fullStr Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters
title_full_unstemmed Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters
title_short Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters
title_sort relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages evidence from hind wing characters
topic coleoptera suborders
endopterygota
neoptera
endoneoptera lineages
insect wings
phylogeny
morphology
url https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200401-0018_Relationships_among_coleopteran_suborders_and_major_endoneopteran_lineages_Evidence_from_hind_wing_characters.php
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