Towards adaptive tourism areas: using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development

Purpose – Tourism areas are challenged to become adaptive areas in the context of a dynamic networked society and globalizing economy. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to an enhanced understanding and conceptualization of adaptive tourism areas by drawing attention to “fitness landscapes,”...

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Main Author: Stefan Hartman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2018-07-01
Series:Journal of Tourism Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JTF-03-2018-0009
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author Stefan Hartman
author_facet Stefan Hartman
author_sort Stefan Hartman
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – Tourism areas are challenged to become adaptive areas in the context of a dynamic networked society and globalizing economy. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to an enhanced understanding and conceptualization of adaptive tourism areas by drawing attention to “fitness landscapes,” a metaphor that is used in complexity theories to visualize development trajectories of adaptive systems. Design/methodology/approach – Fitness landscapes, and its underlying theories, are useful to conceptualize tourism area development as a stepwise movement through a dynamic landscape with peaks and valleys. Doing so allows us to highlight why adaptation is a crucial property for tourism areas that are embedded in dynamic contexts and offers a frame of thought for how tourism areas can be managed. Findings – The article raises awareness about and draws attention to a set of factors and conditions that support tourism planners and managers in enhancing the capacity of tourism areas to adaptively respond to changing circumstances. Originality/value – Introducing fitness landscapes contribute to the discussion on adaptive capacity building – a topic that contributes to managing uncertain futures and is likely to gain importance in the dynamic society. Moreover, it helps as well as stimulates tourism scholars to further develop this topic. Finally, it helps tourism planners to build adaptive capacity in practice.
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spelling doaj.art-73447436885e440cba97cdd7c21ac67b2022-12-22T03:10:04ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Tourism Futures2055-59112055-592X2018-07-014215216210.1108/JTF-03-2018-0009611062Towards adaptive tourism areas: using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area developmentStefan Hartman0European Tourism Futures Institute, Leeuwarden, The NetherlandsPurpose – Tourism areas are challenged to become adaptive areas in the context of a dynamic networked society and globalizing economy. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to an enhanced understanding and conceptualization of adaptive tourism areas by drawing attention to “fitness landscapes,” a metaphor that is used in complexity theories to visualize development trajectories of adaptive systems. Design/methodology/approach – Fitness landscapes, and its underlying theories, are useful to conceptualize tourism area development as a stepwise movement through a dynamic landscape with peaks and valleys. Doing so allows us to highlight why adaptation is a crucial property for tourism areas that are embedded in dynamic contexts and offers a frame of thought for how tourism areas can be managed. Findings – The article raises awareness about and draws attention to a set of factors and conditions that support tourism planners and managers in enhancing the capacity of tourism areas to adaptively respond to changing circumstances. Originality/value – Introducing fitness landscapes contribute to the discussion on adaptive capacity building – a topic that contributes to managing uncertain futures and is likely to gain importance in the dynamic society. Moreover, it helps as well as stimulates tourism scholars to further develop this topic. Finally, it helps tourism planners to build adaptive capacity in practice.https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JTF-03-2018-0009ComplexityResilienceAdaptive capacityFitness landscapeTourism area
spellingShingle Stefan Hartman
Towards adaptive tourism areas: using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development
Journal of Tourism Futures
Complexity
Resilience
Adaptive capacity
Fitness landscape
Tourism area
title Towards adaptive tourism areas: using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development
title_full Towards adaptive tourism areas: using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development
title_fullStr Towards adaptive tourism areas: using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development
title_full_unstemmed Towards adaptive tourism areas: using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development
title_short Towards adaptive tourism areas: using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development
title_sort towards adaptive tourism areas using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development
topic Complexity
Resilience
Adaptive capacity
Fitness landscape
Tourism area
url https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JTF-03-2018-0009
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanhartman towardsadaptivetourismareasusingfitnesslandscapesformanagingandfutureproofingtourismareadevelopment