The role of mitochondria in redox signaling of muscle homeostasis

In the past, contraction-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in oxidative stress to skeletal muscle. As research advances, clear evidence has revealed a more complete role of ROS under both physiologic and pathologic conditions. Central to the role of ROS is the r...

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Main Authors: Li Li Ji, Dongwook Yeo, Chounghun Kang, Tianou Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Sport and Health Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254620300089
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author Li Li Ji
Dongwook Yeo
Chounghun Kang
Tianou Zhang
author_facet Li Li Ji
Dongwook Yeo
Chounghun Kang
Tianou Zhang
author_sort Li Li Ji
collection DOAJ
description In the past, contraction-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in oxidative stress to skeletal muscle. As research advances, clear evidence has revealed a more complete role of ROS under both physiologic and pathologic conditions. Central to the role of ROS is the redox signaling pathways that control exercise-induced major physiologic and cellular responses and adaptations, such as mitochondrial biogenesis, mitophagy, mitochondrial morphologic dynamics, antioxidant defense, and inflammation. The current review focuses on how muscle contraction and immobilization may activate or inhibit redox signalings and their impact on muscle mitochondrial homeostasis and physiologic implications.
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spelling doaj.art-734e0f65b16043ac98a7b62c6e33ccbe2022-12-21T22:29:05ZengElsevierJournal of Sport and Health Science2095-25462020-09-0195386393The role of mitochondria in redox signaling of muscle homeostasisLi Li Ji0Dongwook Yeo1Chounghun Kang2Tianou Zhang3The Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene and Exercise Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADepartment of Physical Education, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Kinesiology, Health and Nutrition, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USAIn the past, contraction-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in oxidative stress to skeletal muscle. As research advances, clear evidence has revealed a more complete role of ROS under both physiologic and pathologic conditions. Central to the role of ROS is the redox signaling pathways that control exercise-induced major physiologic and cellular responses and adaptations, such as mitochondrial biogenesis, mitophagy, mitochondrial morphologic dynamics, antioxidant defense, and inflammation. The current review focuses on how muscle contraction and immobilization may activate or inhibit redox signalings and their impact on muscle mitochondrial homeostasis and physiologic implications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254620300089AntioxidantExercisePeroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-αReactive oxygen speciesRedox signalingSkeletal muscle
spellingShingle Li Li Ji
Dongwook Yeo
Chounghun Kang
Tianou Zhang
The role of mitochondria in redox signaling of muscle homeostasis
Journal of Sport and Health Science
Antioxidant
Exercise
Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-α
Reactive oxygen species
Redox signaling
Skeletal muscle
title The role of mitochondria in redox signaling of muscle homeostasis
title_full The role of mitochondria in redox signaling of muscle homeostasis
title_fullStr The role of mitochondria in redox signaling of muscle homeostasis
title_full_unstemmed The role of mitochondria in redox signaling of muscle homeostasis
title_short The role of mitochondria in redox signaling of muscle homeostasis
title_sort role of mitochondria in redox signaling of muscle homeostasis
topic Antioxidant
Exercise
Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-α
Reactive oxygen species
Redox signaling
Skeletal muscle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254620300089
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