Cross-validating traffic speed measurements from probe and stationary sensors through state reconstruction

Traffic speed on freeways can be measured by two types of technologies, i.e. probe sensors and stationary sensors. Cross-validation is critical to ensure the consistency between heterogeneous measurements. A challenge lies in the mismatch of probe and stationary measurements in space and time, espec...

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Main Authors: Jia Li, Kenneth Perrine, Lidong Wu, C. Michael Walton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2019-09-01
Series:International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043019300152
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author Jia Li
Kenneth Perrine
Lidong Wu
C. Michael Walton
author_facet Jia Li
Kenneth Perrine
Lidong Wu
C. Michael Walton
author_sort Jia Li
collection DOAJ
description Traffic speed on freeways can be measured by two types of technologies, i.e. probe sensors and stationary sensors. Cross-validation is critical to ensure the consistency between heterogeneous measurements. A challenge lies in the mismatch of probe and stationary measurements in space and time, especially when one of them is relatively sparse. Towards filling the gap, this paper presents a cross-validation method based on traffic state reconstruction. The proposed method is computationally simple and robust. This makes it ready to be implemented for large data sets without complicated tuning. We present analytical formulation of the proposed method and an analysis of its robustness property. We demonstrate the method using both simulation model and real-world freeway data. Results show that the method can effectively identify discrepancies between probe and stationary speed measurements. Keywords: Traffic monitoring, Traffic speed, Heterogeneous data, Cross-validation, Probe (mobile) sensing
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spelling doaj.art-734fcc0deca449c0bb00197ecdfe6f282023-08-02T01:22:14ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology2046-04302019-09-0183290303Cross-validating traffic speed measurements from probe and stationary sensors through state reconstructionJia Li0Kenneth Perrine1Lidong Wu2C. Michael Walton3Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, United States; Corresponding author.Center for Transportation Research, University of Texas at Austin, United StatesDepartment of Computer Science, University of Texas at Tyler, United StatesDepartment of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, United StatesTraffic speed on freeways can be measured by two types of technologies, i.e. probe sensors and stationary sensors. Cross-validation is critical to ensure the consistency between heterogeneous measurements. A challenge lies in the mismatch of probe and stationary measurements in space and time, especially when one of them is relatively sparse. Towards filling the gap, this paper presents a cross-validation method based on traffic state reconstruction. The proposed method is computationally simple and robust. This makes it ready to be implemented for large data sets without complicated tuning. We present analytical formulation of the proposed method and an analysis of its robustness property. We demonstrate the method using both simulation model and real-world freeway data. Results show that the method can effectively identify discrepancies between probe and stationary speed measurements. Keywords: Traffic monitoring, Traffic speed, Heterogeneous data, Cross-validation, Probe (mobile) sensinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043019300152
spellingShingle Jia Li
Kenneth Perrine
Lidong Wu
C. Michael Walton
Cross-validating traffic speed measurements from probe and stationary sensors through state reconstruction
International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
title Cross-validating traffic speed measurements from probe and stationary sensors through state reconstruction
title_full Cross-validating traffic speed measurements from probe and stationary sensors through state reconstruction
title_fullStr Cross-validating traffic speed measurements from probe and stationary sensors through state reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Cross-validating traffic speed measurements from probe and stationary sensors through state reconstruction
title_short Cross-validating traffic speed measurements from probe and stationary sensors through state reconstruction
title_sort cross validating traffic speed measurements from probe and stationary sensors through state reconstruction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043019300152
work_keys_str_mv AT jiali crossvalidatingtrafficspeedmeasurementsfromprobeandstationarysensorsthroughstatereconstruction
AT kennethperrine crossvalidatingtrafficspeedmeasurementsfromprobeandstationarysensorsthroughstatereconstruction
AT lidongwu crossvalidatingtrafficspeedmeasurementsfromprobeandstationarysensorsthroughstatereconstruction
AT cmichaelwalton crossvalidatingtrafficspeedmeasurementsfromprobeandstationarysensorsthroughstatereconstruction