Using Vertebrate Stem and Progenitor Cells for Cellular Agriculture, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Global food systems are under significant pressure to provide enough food, particularly protein-rich foods whose demand is on the rise in times of crisis and inflation, as presently existing due to post-COVID-19 pandemic effects and ongoing conflict in Ukraine and resulting in looming food insecurit...

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Main Authors: Teodora Knežić, Ljiljana Janjušević, Mila Djisalov, Supansa Yodmuang, Ivana Gadjanski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/5/699
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author Teodora Knežić
Ljiljana Janjušević
Mila Djisalov
Supansa Yodmuang
Ivana Gadjanski
author_facet Teodora Knežić
Ljiljana Janjušević
Mila Djisalov
Supansa Yodmuang
Ivana Gadjanski
author_sort Teodora Knežić
collection DOAJ
description Global food systems are under significant pressure to provide enough food, particularly protein-rich foods whose demand is on the rise in times of crisis and inflation, as presently existing due to post-COVID-19 pandemic effects and ongoing conflict in Ukraine and resulting in looming food insecurity, according to FAO. Cultivated meat (CM) and cultivated seafood (CS) are protein-rich alternatives for traditional meat and fish that are obtained via cellular agriculture (CA) i.e., tissue engineering for food applications. Stem and progenitor cells are the building blocks and starting point for any CA bioprocess. This review presents CA-relevant vertebrate cell types and procedures needed for their myogenic and adipogenic differentiation since muscle and fat tissue are the primary target tissues for CM/CS production. The review also describes existing challenges, such as a need for immortalized cell lines, or physical and biochemical parameters needed for enhanced meat/fat culture efficiency and ways to address them.
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spelling doaj.art-7352ec6047574b26a9e89dbbf7d5b1db2023-11-23T10:14:17ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2022-05-0112569910.3390/biom12050699Using Vertebrate Stem and Progenitor Cells for Cellular Agriculture, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future PerspectivesTeodora Knežić0Ljiljana Janjušević1Mila Djisalov2Supansa Yodmuang3Ivana Gadjanski4Center for Biosystems, BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaCenter for Biosystems, BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaCenter for Biosystems, BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaResearch Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama 4 Rd, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, ThailandCenter for Biosystems, BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaGlobal food systems are under significant pressure to provide enough food, particularly protein-rich foods whose demand is on the rise in times of crisis and inflation, as presently existing due to post-COVID-19 pandemic effects and ongoing conflict in Ukraine and resulting in looming food insecurity, according to FAO. Cultivated meat (CM) and cultivated seafood (CS) are protein-rich alternatives for traditional meat and fish that are obtained via cellular agriculture (CA) i.e., tissue engineering for food applications. Stem and progenitor cells are the building blocks and starting point for any CA bioprocess. This review presents CA-relevant vertebrate cell types and procedures needed for their myogenic and adipogenic differentiation since muscle and fat tissue are the primary target tissues for CM/CS production. The review also describes existing challenges, such as a need for immortalized cell lines, or physical and biochemical parameters needed for enhanced meat/fat culture efficiency and ways to address them.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/5/699cellular agriculturestem cellsprogenitor cellstissue engineeringcultured meatcultured seafood
spellingShingle Teodora Knežić
Ljiljana Janjušević
Mila Djisalov
Supansa Yodmuang
Ivana Gadjanski
Using Vertebrate Stem and Progenitor Cells for Cellular Agriculture, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Biomolecules
cellular agriculture
stem cells
progenitor cells
tissue engineering
cultured meat
cultured seafood
title Using Vertebrate Stem and Progenitor Cells for Cellular Agriculture, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full Using Vertebrate Stem and Progenitor Cells for Cellular Agriculture, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Using Vertebrate Stem and Progenitor Cells for Cellular Agriculture, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Using Vertebrate Stem and Progenitor Cells for Cellular Agriculture, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_short Using Vertebrate Stem and Progenitor Cells for Cellular Agriculture, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_sort using vertebrate stem and progenitor cells for cellular agriculture state of the art challenges and future perspectives
topic cellular agriculture
stem cells
progenitor cells
tissue engineering
cultured meat
cultured seafood
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/5/699
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