Computational models for studying physical instabilities in high concentration biotherapeutic formulations

Computational prediction of the behavior of concentrated protein solutions is particularly advantageous in early development stages of biotherapeutics when material availability is limited and a large set of formulation conditions needs to be explored. This review provides an overview of the differe...

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Main Author: Marco A. Blanco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:mAbs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2022.2044744
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author Marco A. Blanco
author_facet Marco A. Blanco
author_sort Marco A. Blanco
collection DOAJ
description Computational prediction of the behavior of concentrated protein solutions is particularly advantageous in early development stages of biotherapeutics when material availability is limited and a large set of formulation conditions needs to be explored. This review provides an overview of the different computational paradigms that have been successfully used in modeling undesirable physical behaviors of protein solutions with a particular emphasis on high-concentration drug formulations. This includes models ranging from all-atom simulations, coarse-grained representations to macro-scale mathematical descriptions used to study physical instability phenomena of protein solutions such as aggregation, elevated viscosity, and phase separation. These models are compared and summarized in the context of the physical processes and their underlying assumptions and limitations. A detailed analysis is also given for identifying protein interaction processes that are explicitly or implicitly considered in the different modeling approaches and particularly their relations to various formulation parameters. Lastly, many of the shortcomings of existing computational models are discussed, providing perspectives and possible directions toward an efficient computational framework for designing effective protein formulations.
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spelling doaj.art-7353b7f6b8ea4656af1dbde1869e9c372022-12-21T18:35:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupmAbs1942-08621942-08702022-12-0114110.1080/19420862.2022.2044744Computational models for studying physical instabilities in high concentration biotherapeutic formulationsMarco A. Blanco0Materials and Biophysical Characterization, Analytical R & D, Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ USAComputational prediction of the behavior of concentrated protein solutions is particularly advantageous in early development stages of biotherapeutics when material availability is limited and a large set of formulation conditions needs to be explored. This review provides an overview of the different computational paradigms that have been successfully used in modeling undesirable physical behaviors of protein solutions with a particular emphasis on high-concentration drug formulations. This includes models ranging from all-atom simulations, coarse-grained representations to macro-scale mathematical descriptions used to study physical instability phenomena of protein solutions such as aggregation, elevated viscosity, and phase separation. These models are compared and summarized in the context of the physical processes and their underlying assumptions and limitations. A detailed analysis is also given for identifying protein interaction processes that are explicitly or implicitly considered in the different modeling approaches and particularly their relations to various formulation parameters. Lastly, many of the shortcomings of existing computational models are discussed, providing perspectives and possible directions toward an efficient computational framework for designing effective protein formulations.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2022.2044744Biotherapeuticsdrug formulationphysical instabilitiesaggregationphase separationviscosity
spellingShingle Marco A. Blanco
Computational models for studying physical instabilities in high concentration biotherapeutic formulations
mAbs
Biotherapeutics
drug formulation
physical instabilities
aggregation
phase separation
viscosity
title Computational models for studying physical instabilities in high concentration biotherapeutic formulations
title_full Computational models for studying physical instabilities in high concentration biotherapeutic formulations
title_fullStr Computational models for studying physical instabilities in high concentration biotherapeutic formulations
title_full_unstemmed Computational models for studying physical instabilities in high concentration biotherapeutic formulations
title_short Computational models for studying physical instabilities in high concentration biotherapeutic formulations
title_sort computational models for studying physical instabilities in high concentration biotherapeutic formulations
topic Biotherapeutics
drug formulation
physical instabilities
aggregation
phase separation
viscosity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2022.2044744
work_keys_str_mv AT marcoablanco computationalmodelsforstudyingphysicalinstabilitiesinhighconcentrationbiotherapeuticformulations