Nano-Magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Its Photocatalytic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol—Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in the Valorization of Lignin

Here, we report on a phyto-mediated bimetallic (NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) preparation using a <i>Boswellia carterii</i> extract, which was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TGA, electron microscopy, magnetic spectroscopy, and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. T...

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Main Authors: Afnan Al-Hunaiti, Asma Ghazzy, Nuha Sweidan, Qassem Mohaidat, Ibrahim Bsoul, Sami Mahmood, Tareq Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/4/1010
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author Afnan Al-Hunaiti
Asma Ghazzy
Nuha Sweidan
Qassem Mohaidat
Ibrahim Bsoul
Sami Mahmood
Tareq Hussein
author_facet Afnan Al-Hunaiti
Asma Ghazzy
Nuha Sweidan
Qassem Mohaidat
Ibrahim Bsoul
Sami Mahmood
Tareq Hussein
author_sort Afnan Al-Hunaiti
collection DOAJ
description Here, we report on a phyto-mediated bimetallic (NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) preparation using a <i>Boswellia carterii</i> extract, which was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TGA, electron microscopy, magnetic spectroscopy, and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. The prepared nano-catalysts were tested for oxidation of lignin monomer molecules—vanillyl alcohol and cinnamyl alcohol. In comparison with previously reported methods, the nano NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> catalysts showed high photocatalytic activity and selectivity, under visible light irradiation with a nitroxy radical initiator (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy or 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl; TEMPO) at room temperature and aerobic conditions. The multifold advantages of the catalyst both in terms of reduced catalyst loading and ambient temperature conditions were manifested by higher conversion of the starting material.
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spelling doaj.art-735442fd7a62478b8fcd3d1b52dc8e9e2023-11-21T15:41:00ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-04-01114101010.3390/nano11041010Nano-Magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Its Photocatalytic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol—Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in the Valorization of LigninAfnan Al-Hunaiti0Asma Ghazzy1Nuha Sweidan2Qassem Mohaidat3Ibrahim Bsoul4Sami Mahmood5Tareq Hussein6Department of Chemistry, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, JordanDepartment of Chemistry, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, JordanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Petra, Amman 11196, JordanDepartment of Physics, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, JordanDepartment of Physics, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq 13040, JordanDepartment of Physics, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, JordanDepartment of Physics, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, JordanHere, we report on a phyto-mediated bimetallic (NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) preparation using a <i>Boswellia carterii</i> extract, which was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TGA, electron microscopy, magnetic spectroscopy, and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. The prepared nano-catalysts were tested for oxidation of lignin monomer molecules—vanillyl alcohol and cinnamyl alcohol. In comparison with previously reported methods, the nano NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> catalysts showed high photocatalytic activity and selectivity, under visible light irradiation with a nitroxy radical initiator (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy or 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl; TEMPO) at room temperature and aerobic conditions. The multifold advantages of the catalyst both in terms of reduced catalyst loading and ambient temperature conditions were manifested by higher conversion of the starting material.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/4/1010synthesischaracterizationaerobicTEMPOgreen catalyst
spellingShingle Afnan Al-Hunaiti
Asma Ghazzy
Nuha Sweidan
Qassem Mohaidat
Ibrahim Bsoul
Sami Mahmood
Tareq Hussein
Nano-Magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Its Photocatalytic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol—Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in the Valorization of Lignin
Nanomaterials
synthesis
characterization
aerobic
TEMPO
green catalyst
title Nano-Magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Its Photocatalytic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol—Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in the Valorization of Lignin
title_full Nano-Magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Its Photocatalytic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol—Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in the Valorization of Lignin
title_fullStr Nano-Magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Its Photocatalytic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol—Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in the Valorization of Lignin
title_full_unstemmed Nano-Magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Its Photocatalytic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol—Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in the Valorization of Lignin
title_short Nano-Magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Its Photocatalytic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol—Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in the Valorization of Lignin
title_sort nano magnetic nife sub 2 sub o sub 4 sub and its photocatalytic oxidation of vanillyl alcohol synthesis characterization and application in the valorization of lignin
topic synthesis
characterization
aerobic
TEMPO
green catalyst
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/4/1010
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