STUDY OF Coleus amboinicus STEM EXTRACT IN INHIBITING MACROPHAGE CD-68 EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RATS WITH URIC ACID-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY

The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of Coleus amboinicus (CA) stem extracts on uric acid-induced nephropathy by comparing the levels of Macrophage CD-68 expression and concentration of serum Cystatine C (CYS C ) in Wistar rats. Twenty-four male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a bod...

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Main Authors: Rondius Solfaine, Wida Wahidah Mubarokah, Lailatul Muniroh
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Syiah Kuala University 2019-12-01
Series:Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JKH/article/view/14266
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author Rondius Solfaine
Wida Wahidah Mubarokah
Lailatul Muniroh
author_facet Rondius Solfaine
Wida Wahidah Mubarokah
Lailatul Muniroh
author_sort Rondius Solfaine
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of Coleus amboinicus (CA) stem extracts on uric acid-induced nephropathy by comparing the levels of Macrophage CD-68 expression and concentration of serum Cystatine C (CYS C ) in Wistar rats. Twenty-four male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a body weight (bw) of 200-250 g, were allocated into three groups, with eight animals per group. The rats in control group (PO) received 0.1% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) solution orally The rats in group 2 (P1) were orally induced with uric acid (UA) (500 mg/kg) and oxonic acid (OA) (750 mg/kg.) and the rats in group 3 (P2) received uric acid (500 mg/kg), oxonic acid (750 mg/kg), and 500 mg/kg of the CA stem extracts for 35 days. Bloods were collected for analysis of serum CYS C expression and concentration of serum creatinine and blood nitrogen urea (BUN). The rats in all groups were sacrificed for kidney tissue extractions for macrophage CD-68 identification and histopathology analysis. The levels of CYS C concentrations were analyzed by Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) Sandwich-ELISA. The results showed that Coleus amboinicus stem extract at dose of 500 mg/kg bw can significantly reduce BUN and creatinine levels (P≤0.05), while Cys C levels were not different. In the treatment group (P2) compared with group (P1). CD-68 (ED-1) macrophage activity decreased significantly (P≤0.05) in the treatment group (P2) compared to the control group and (P1). Nephrophaty induction using UA and OA causes severe kidney lesions characterized by degeneration, necrosis and inflammation of the renal tubules and glomerulus in the treatment group.
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spelling doaj.art-7356bf5deaa4407cb126e9a767b71cc82024-03-04T10:29:00ZindSyiah Kuala UniversityJurnal Kedokteran Hewan1978-225X2502-56002019-12-0113310.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i3.1426610561STUDY OF Coleus amboinicus STEM EXTRACT IN INHIBITING MACROPHAGE CD-68 EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RATS WITH URIC ACID-INDUCED NEPHROPATHYRondius Solfaine0Wida Wahidah Mubarokah1Lailatul Muniroh2Department of Anatomy and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Surabaya, IndonesiaThe Polytechnique of Agricultural Development Yogyakarta Magelang, IndonesiaDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, IndonesiaThe purpose of this study was to evaluate effect of Coleus amboinicus (CA) stem extracts on uric acid-induced nephropathy by comparing the levels of Macrophage CD-68 expression and concentration of serum Cystatine C (CYS C ) in Wistar rats. Twenty-four male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a body weight (bw) of 200-250 g, were allocated into three groups, with eight animals per group. The rats in control group (PO) received 0.1% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) solution orally The rats in group 2 (P1) were orally induced with uric acid (UA) (500 mg/kg) and oxonic acid (OA) (750 mg/kg.) and the rats in group 3 (P2) received uric acid (500 mg/kg), oxonic acid (750 mg/kg), and 500 mg/kg of the CA stem extracts for 35 days. Bloods were collected for analysis of serum CYS C expression and concentration of serum creatinine and blood nitrogen urea (BUN). The rats in all groups were sacrificed for kidney tissue extractions for macrophage CD-68 identification and histopathology analysis. The levels of CYS C concentrations were analyzed by Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) Sandwich-ELISA. The results showed that Coleus amboinicus stem extract at dose of 500 mg/kg bw can significantly reduce BUN and creatinine levels (P≤0.05), while Cys C levels were not different. In the treatment group (P2) compared with group (P1). CD-68 (ED-1) macrophage activity decreased significantly (P≤0.05) in the treatment group (P2) compared to the control group and (P1). Nephrophaty induction using UA and OA causes severe kidney lesions characterized by degeneration, necrosis and inflammation of the renal tubules and glomerulus in the treatment group.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JKH/article/view/14266coleus amboinicuscystatine cmacrophage cd-68nephropathyuric acid
spellingShingle Rondius Solfaine
Wida Wahidah Mubarokah
Lailatul Muniroh
STUDY OF Coleus amboinicus STEM EXTRACT IN INHIBITING MACROPHAGE CD-68 EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RATS WITH URIC ACID-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
coleus amboinicus
cystatine c
macrophage cd-68
nephropathy
uric acid
title STUDY OF Coleus amboinicus STEM EXTRACT IN INHIBITING MACROPHAGE CD-68 EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RATS WITH URIC ACID-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY
title_full STUDY OF Coleus amboinicus STEM EXTRACT IN INHIBITING MACROPHAGE CD-68 EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RATS WITH URIC ACID-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY
title_fullStr STUDY OF Coleus amboinicus STEM EXTRACT IN INHIBITING MACROPHAGE CD-68 EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RATS WITH URIC ACID-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY
title_full_unstemmed STUDY OF Coleus amboinicus STEM EXTRACT IN INHIBITING MACROPHAGE CD-68 EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RATS WITH URIC ACID-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY
title_short STUDY OF Coleus amboinicus STEM EXTRACT IN INHIBITING MACROPHAGE CD-68 EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RATS WITH URIC ACID-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY
title_sort study of coleus amboinicus stem extract in inhibiting macrophage cd 68 expression in wistar rats with uric acid induced nephropathy
topic coleus amboinicus
cystatine c
macrophage cd-68
nephropathy
uric acid
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JKH/article/view/14266
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AT widawahidahmubarokah studyofcoleusamboinicusstemextractininhibitingmacrophagecd68expressioninwistarratswithuricacidinducednephropathy
AT lailatulmuniroh studyofcoleusamboinicusstemextractininhibitingmacrophagecd68expressioninwistarratswithuricacidinducednephropathy