Recent Advances on 3D-Printed Zirconia-Based Dental Materials: A Review

Zirconia-based materials are widely used in dentistry due to their biocompatibility and suitable mechanical and tribological behavior. Although commonly processed by subtractive manufacturing (SM), alternative techniques are being explored to reduce material waste, energy consumption and production...

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Main Authors: Ana Catarina Branco, Rogério Colaço, Célio Gabriel Figueiredo-Pina, Ana Paula Serro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1860
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author Ana Catarina Branco
Rogério Colaço
Célio Gabriel Figueiredo-Pina
Ana Paula Serro
author_facet Ana Catarina Branco
Rogério Colaço
Célio Gabriel Figueiredo-Pina
Ana Paula Serro
author_sort Ana Catarina Branco
collection DOAJ
description Zirconia-based materials are widely used in dentistry due to their biocompatibility and suitable mechanical and tribological behavior. Although commonly processed by subtractive manufacturing (SM), alternative techniques are being explored to reduce material waste, energy consumption and production time. 3D printing has received increasing interest for this purpose. This systematic review intends to gather information on the state of the art of additive manufacturing (AM) of zirconia-based materials for dental applications. As far as the authors know, this is the first time that a comparative analysis of these materials’ properties has been performed. It was performed following the PRISMA guidelines and using PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases to select studies that met the defined criteria without restrictions on publication year. Stereolithography (SLA) and digital light processing (DLP) were the techniques most focused on in the literature and the ones that led to most promising outcomes. However, other techniques, such as robocasting (RC) and material jetting (MJ), have also led to good results. In all cases, the main concerns are centered on dimensional accuracy, resolution, and insufficient mechanical strength of the pieces. Despite the struggles inherent to the different 3D printing techniques, the commitment to adapt materials, procedures and workflows to these digital technologies is remarkable. Overall, the research on this topic can be seen as a disruptive technological progress with a wide range of application possibilities.
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spelling doaj.art-7359cb27eb7748dda501b12adad8638e2023-11-17T08:03:55ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-02-01165186010.3390/ma16051860Recent Advances on 3D-Printed Zirconia-Based Dental Materials: A ReviewAna Catarina Branco0Rogério Colaço1Célio Gabriel Figueiredo-Pina2Ana Paula Serro3Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE), Departamento de Engenharia Química, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalDepartamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalCentro de Desenvolvimento de Produto e Transferência de Tecnologia, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Estefanilha, 2910-761 Setúbal, PortugalCentro de Química Estrutural (CQE), Departamento de Engenharia Química, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalZirconia-based materials are widely used in dentistry due to their biocompatibility and suitable mechanical and tribological behavior. Although commonly processed by subtractive manufacturing (SM), alternative techniques are being explored to reduce material waste, energy consumption and production time. 3D printing has received increasing interest for this purpose. This systematic review intends to gather information on the state of the art of additive manufacturing (AM) of zirconia-based materials for dental applications. As far as the authors know, this is the first time that a comparative analysis of these materials’ properties has been performed. It was performed following the PRISMA guidelines and using PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases to select studies that met the defined criteria without restrictions on publication year. Stereolithography (SLA) and digital light processing (DLP) were the techniques most focused on in the literature and the ones that led to most promising outcomes. However, other techniques, such as robocasting (RC) and material jetting (MJ), have also led to good results. In all cases, the main concerns are centered on dimensional accuracy, resolution, and insufficient mechanical strength of the pieces. Despite the struggles inherent to the different 3D printing techniques, the commitment to adapt materials, procedures and workflows to these digital technologies is remarkable. Overall, the research on this topic can be seen as a disruptive technological progress with a wide range of application possibilities.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1860additive manufacturing3D printingdental materialsceramic materialszirconiadental applications
spellingShingle Ana Catarina Branco
Rogério Colaço
Célio Gabriel Figueiredo-Pina
Ana Paula Serro
Recent Advances on 3D-Printed Zirconia-Based Dental Materials: A Review
Materials
additive manufacturing
3D printing
dental materials
ceramic materials
zirconia
dental applications
title Recent Advances on 3D-Printed Zirconia-Based Dental Materials: A Review
title_full Recent Advances on 3D-Printed Zirconia-Based Dental Materials: A Review
title_fullStr Recent Advances on 3D-Printed Zirconia-Based Dental Materials: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances on 3D-Printed Zirconia-Based Dental Materials: A Review
title_short Recent Advances on 3D-Printed Zirconia-Based Dental Materials: A Review
title_sort recent advances on 3d printed zirconia based dental materials a review
topic additive manufacturing
3D printing
dental materials
ceramic materials
zirconia
dental applications
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1860
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