Groundwater qualitative prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machine model case Study: Sirjan plain

Groundwater resources are one considered as one of the most common and important resources of drinking, agriculture and industry water. Due to the lowering of groundwater levels and its volatility, groundwater quality is of utmost importance. The aim of this study is to identify the predictive abili...

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Main Authors: Tahereh Darini, Amir Jalalkamali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness 2016-06-01
Series:Environment Conservation Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/view/346
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author Tahereh Darini
Amir Jalalkamali
author_facet Tahereh Darini
Amir Jalalkamali
author_sort Tahereh Darini
collection DOAJ
description Groundwater resources are one considered as one of the most common and important resources of drinking, agriculture and industry water. Due to the lowering of groundwater levels and its volatility, groundwater quality is of utmost importance. The aim of this study is to identify the predictive ability of artificial neural network of Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Support Vector Machine model and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in which the quality of groundwater in Sirjan Plain has been predicted. A case study was conducted on the Sirjan Plain located in the city of Sirjan in Kerman province. For this purpose, the data of rainfall, the water level in wells and UTM coordinates of intended wells have been used as input combinations and qualitative parameters of the water of wells as output parameters. After initial processes such as normalization, for double-layer neural network, 85% of data were used for training and 15% for validation, and the same ration were applied to ANFIS and SVM. After reviewing the fitness statistical criteria such as correlation coefficient (R), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), it was observed that neural network presented an acceptable result compared to SVM and ANFIS models.
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spelling doaj.art-7359ec7d6cce4dc8a5e6478aba2fc0642022-12-21T21:09:57ZengAction for Sustainable Efficacious Development and AwarenessEnvironment Conservation Journal0972-30992278-51242016-06-01171&210.36953/ECJ.2016.171210Groundwater qualitative prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machine model case Study: Sirjan plainTahereh Darini 0Amir Jalalkamali 1Department of water engineering, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, KermanDepartment of water engineering, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, KermanGroundwater resources are one considered as one of the most common and important resources of drinking, agriculture and industry water. Due to the lowering of groundwater levels and its volatility, groundwater quality is of utmost importance. The aim of this study is to identify the predictive ability of artificial neural network of Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Support Vector Machine model and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in which the quality of groundwater in Sirjan Plain has been predicted. A case study was conducted on the Sirjan Plain located in the city of Sirjan in Kerman province. For this purpose, the data of rainfall, the water level in wells and UTM coordinates of intended wells have been used as input combinations and qualitative parameters of the water of wells as output parameters. After initial processes such as normalization, for double-layer neural network, 85% of data were used for training and 15% for validation, and the same ration were applied to ANFIS and SVM. After reviewing the fitness statistical criteria such as correlation coefficient (R), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), it was observed that neural network presented an acceptable result compared to SVM and ANFIS models.https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/view/346Quantitative predictiongroundwaterSVMANFISMLP
spellingShingle Tahereh Darini
Amir Jalalkamali
Groundwater qualitative prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machine model case Study: Sirjan plain
Environment Conservation Journal
Quantitative prediction
groundwater
SVM
ANFIS
MLP
title Groundwater qualitative prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machine model case Study: Sirjan plain
title_full Groundwater qualitative prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machine model case Study: Sirjan plain
title_fullStr Groundwater qualitative prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machine model case Study: Sirjan plain
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater qualitative prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machine model case Study: Sirjan plain
title_short Groundwater qualitative prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machine model case Study: Sirjan plain
title_sort groundwater qualitative prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machine model case study sirjan plain
topic Quantitative prediction
groundwater
SVM
ANFIS
MLP
url https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/view/346
work_keys_str_mv AT taherehdarini groundwaterqualitativepredictionusingartificialneuralnetworksandsupportvectormachinemodelcasestudysirjanplain
AT amirjalalkamali groundwaterqualitativepredictionusingartificialneuralnetworksandsupportvectormachinemodelcasestudysirjanplain