Deciphering the Role of Hole Transport Layer HOMO Level on the Open Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar Cells

Abstract With the rapid development of perovskite solar cells, reducing losses in open‐circuit voltage (Voc) is a key issue in efforts to further improve device performance. Here it is focused on investigating the correlation between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of device hole trans...

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Principais autores: Zhongyao Jiang, Tian Du, Chieh‐Ting Lin, Thomas J. Macdonald, Jiongye Chen, Yi‐Chun Chin, Weidong Xu, Bowen Ding, Ji‐Seon Kim, James R. Durrant, Martin Heeney, Martyn A. McLachlan
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Wiley-VCH 2023-07-01
coleção:Advanced Materials Interfaces
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Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202201737
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author Zhongyao Jiang
Tian Du
Chieh‐Ting Lin
Thomas J. Macdonald
Jiongye Chen
Yi‐Chun Chin
Weidong Xu
Bowen Ding
Ji‐Seon Kim
James R. Durrant
Martin Heeney
Martyn A. McLachlan
author_facet Zhongyao Jiang
Tian Du
Chieh‐Ting Lin
Thomas J. Macdonald
Jiongye Chen
Yi‐Chun Chin
Weidong Xu
Bowen Ding
Ji‐Seon Kim
James R. Durrant
Martin Heeney
Martyn A. McLachlan
author_sort Zhongyao Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the rapid development of perovskite solar cells, reducing losses in open‐circuit voltage (Voc) is a key issue in efforts to further improve device performance. Here it is focused on investigating the correlation between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of device hole transport layers (HTLs) and device Voc. To achieve this, structurally similar HTL materials with comparable optical band gaps and doping levels, but distinctly different HOMO levels are employed. Using light‐intensity dependent Voc and photoluminescence measurements significant differences in the behavior of devices employing the two HTLs are highlighted. Light‐induced increase of quasi‐Fermi level splitting (ΔEF) in the perovskite layer results in interfacial quasi‐Fermi level bending required to align with the HOMO level of the HTL, resulting in the Voc measured at the contacts being smaller than the ΔEF in the perovskite. It is concluded that minimizing the energetic offset between HTLs and the perovskite active layer is of great importance to reduce non‐radiative recombination losses in perovskite solar cells with high Voc values that approach the radiative limit.
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spelling doaj.art-735a5b516ebd4dbc964497ef6bf301412023-07-26T01:35:17ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502023-07-011019n/an/a10.1002/admi.202201737Deciphering the Role of Hole Transport Layer HOMO Level on the Open Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar CellsZhongyao Jiang0Tian Du1Chieh‐Ting Lin2Thomas J. Macdonald3Jiongye Chen4Yi‐Chun Chin5Weidong Xu6Bowen Ding7Ji‐Seon Kim8James R. Durrant9Martin Heeney10Martyn A. McLachlan11Department of Materials and Centre for Processable Electronics Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Materials and Centre for Processable Electronics Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Materials and Centre for Processable Electronics Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UKDepartment of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UKDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UKDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London W12 0BZ UKDepartment of Materials and Centre for Processable Electronics Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London W12 0BZ UKAbstract With the rapid development of perovskite solar cells, reducing losses in open‐circuit voltage (Voc) is a key issue in efforts to further improve device performance. Here it is focused on investigating the correlation between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of device hole transport layers (HTLs) and device Voc. To achieve this, structurally similar HTL materials with comparable optical band gaps and doping levels, but distinctly different HOMO levels are employed. Using light‐intensity dependent Voc and photoluminescence measurements significant differences in the behavior of devices employing the two HTLs are highlighted. Light‐induced increase of quasi‐Fermi level splitting (ΔEF) in the perovskite layer results in interfacial quasi‐Fermi level bending required to align with the HOMO level of the HTL, resulting in the Voc measured at the contacts being smaller than the ΔEF in the perovskite. It is concluded that minimizing the energetic offset between HTLs and the perovskite active layer is of great importance to reduce non‐radiative recombination losses in perovskite solar cells with high Voc values that approach the radiative limit.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202201737interlayersopen‐circuit voltageperovskitephotovoltaicphotoluminescence
spellingShingle Zhongyao Jiang
Tian Du
Chieh‐Ting Lin
Thomas J. Macdonald
Jiongye Chen
Yi‐Chun Chin
Weidong Xu
Bowen Ding
Ji‐Seon Kim
James R. Durrant
Martin Heeney
Martyn A. McLachlan
Deciphering the Role of Hole Transport Layer HOMO Level on the Open Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar Cells
Advanced Materials Interfaces
interlayers
open‐circuit voltage
perovskite
photovoltaic
photoluminescence
title Deciphering the Role of Hole Transport Layer HOMO Level on the Open Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full Deciphering the Role of Hole Transport Layer HOMO Level on the Open Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar Cells
title_fullStr Deciphering the Role of Hole Transport Layer HOMO Level on the Open Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Deciphering the Role of Hole Transport Layer HOMO Level on the Open Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar Cells
title_short Deciphering the Role of Hole Transport Layer HOMO Level on the Open Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar Cells
title_sort deciphering the role of hole transport layer homo level on the open circuit voltage of perovskite solar cells
topic interlayers
open‐circuit voltage
perovskite
photovoltaic
photoluminescence
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202201737
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