Can serum biochemical markers be used to establish a relationship between idiopathic polyhydramnios and antenatal aneuploidy?

Background: Polyhydramnios is a common cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes. The prediction of polyhydramnios in early pregnancy may lead to improved treatments and will diminish these adverse outcomes. Objective: This study aims to investigate the role of biochemical markers in antenatal screening t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ozgur Sahin, H. Egemen Tolunay, Tufan Arslanca, S. Banu Arslanca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2021-10-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/48/5/10.31083/j.ceog4805172
_version_ 1811247761297768448
author Ozgur Sahin
H. Egemen Tolunay
Tufan Arslanca
S. Banu Arslanca
author_facet Ozgur Sahin
H. Egemen Tolunay
Tufan Arslanca
S. Banu Arslanca
author_sort Ozgur Sahin
collection DOAJ
description Background: Polyhydramnios is a common cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes. The prediction of polyhydramnios in early pregnancy may lead to improved treatments and will diminish these adverse outcomes. Objective: This study aims to investigate the role of biochemical markers in antenatal screening tests to predict idiopathic polyhydramnios. Methods: Patient records were retrospectively evaluated in this case-control group study. Pregnant women (160 in total) were included in the study (this included 47 pregnant women diagnosed with idiopathic polyhydramnios and 113 healthy pregnant women as a control group). Results: Alpha-fetoprotein, unconjugated estriol, and total beta-human chorionic gonadotropin values were similar in both groups (p = 0.296, p = 0.573, p = 0.284). There was no significant difference between the group diagnosed with idiopathic polyhydramnios and the control group when the first-trimester screening test parameter, pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, was examined (p = 0.102). Conclusion: Biochemical markers examined in prenatal screening tests in the first and second trimesters were insufficient to predict idiopathic Polyhydramnios. The reasons for this are that our study was retrospective, and the patient population was low. We believe that a prospective study with a larger population of patients should be conducted for more meaningful results.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T15:15:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-735dee3d1e844b0d95dbac2f27ff0e6f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0390-6663
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T15:15:21Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher IMR Press
record_format Article
series Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
spelling doaj.art-735dee3d1e844b0d95dbac2f27ff0e6f2022-12-22T03:27:38ZengIMR PressClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology0390-66632021-10-014851071107410.31083/j.ceog4805172S0390-6663(21)00011-7Can serum biochemical markers be used to establish a relationship between idiopathic polyhydramnios and antenatal aneuploidy?Ozgur Sahin0H. Egemen Tolunay1Tufan Arslanca2S. Banu Arslanca3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Canakkale State Hospital, 17010 Canakkale, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Maternity and Women’s Health Teaching and Research Hospital, 06070 Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ufuk University, 06510 Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Maternity and Women’s Health Teaching and Research Hospital, 06070 Ankara, TurkeyBackground: Polyhydramnios is a common cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes. The prediction of polyhydramnios in early pregnancy may lead to improved treatments and will diminish these adverse outcomes. Objective: This study aims to investigate the role of biochemical markers in antenatal screening tests to predict idiopathic polyhydramnios. Methods: Patient records were retrospectively evaluated in this case-control group study. Pregnant women (160 in total) were included in the study (this included 47 pregnant women diagnosed with idiopathic polyhydramnios and 113 healthy pregnant women as a control group). Results: Alpha-fetoprotein, unconjugated estriol, and total beta-human chorionic gonadotropin values were similar in both groups (p = 0.296, p = 0.573, p = 0.284). There was no significant difference between the group diagnosed with idiopathic polyhydramnios and the control group when the first-trimester screening test parameter, pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, was examined (p = 0.102). Conclusion: Biochemical markers examined in prenatal screening tests in the first and second trimesters were insufficient to predict idiopathic Polyhydramnios. The reasons for this are that our study was retrospective, and the patient population was low. We believe that a prospective study with a larger population of patients should be conducted for more meaningful results.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/48/5/10.31083/j.ceog4805172antenatal screeningbiochemical markerspolyhydramnios
spellingShingle Ozgur Sahin
H. Egemen Tolunay
Tufan Arslanca
S. Banu Arslanca
Can serum biochemical markers be used to establish a relationship between idiopathic polyhydramnios and antenatal aneuploidy?
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
antenatal screening
biochemical markers
polyhydramnios
title Can serum biochemical markers be used to establish a relationship between idiopathic polyhydramnios and antenatal aneuploidy?
title_full Can serum biochemical markers be used to establish a relationship between idiopathic polyhydramnios and antenatal aneuploidy?
title_fullStr Can serum biochemical markers be used to establish a relationship between idiopathic polyhydramnios and antenatal aneuploidy?
title_full_unstemmed Can serum biochemical markers be used to establish a relationship between idiopathic polyhydramnios and antenatal aneuploidy?
title_short Can serum biochemical markers be used to establish a relationship between idiopathic polyhydramnios and antenatal aneuploidy?
title_sort can serum biochemical markers be used to establish a relationship between idiopathic polyhydramnios and antenatal aneuploidy
topic antenatal screening
biochemical markers
polyhydramnios
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/48/5/10.31083/j.ceog4805172
work_keys_str_mv AT ozgursahin canserumbiochemicalmarkersbeusedtoestablisharelationshipbetweenidiopathicpolyhydramniosandantenatalaneuploidy
AT hegementolunay canserumbiochemicalmarkersbeusedtoestablisharelationshipbetweenidiopathicpolyhydramniosandantenatalaneuploidy
AT tufanarslanca canserumbiochemicalmarkersbeusedtoestablisharelationshipbetweenidiopathicpolyhydramniosandantenatalaneuploidy
AT sbanuarslanca canserumbiochemicalmarkersbeusedtoestablisharelationshipbetweenidiopathicpolyhydramniosandantenatalaneuploidy