Heartbeat sound classification using a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferences system (ANFIS) and artificial bee colony

Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of death worldwide which can be easily diagnosed by listening to the murmur sound of heartbeat sounds using a stethoscope. The murmur sound happens at the Lub-Dub, which indicates there are abnormalities in the heart. However, using the stethoscope fo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pantea Keikhosrokiani, A. Bhanupriya Naidu A/P Anathan, Suzi Iryanti Fadilah, Selvakumar Manickam, Zuoyong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076221150741
_version_ 1797954659143385088
author Pantea Keikhosrokiani
A. Bhanupriya Naidu A/P Anathan
Suzi Iryanti Fadilah
Selvakumar Manickam
Zuoyong Li
author_facet Pantea Keikhosrokiani
A. Bhanupriya Naidu A/P Anathan
Suzi Iryanti Fadilah
Selvakumar Manickam
Zuoyong Li
author_sort Pantea Keikhosrokiani
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of death worldwide which can be easily diagnosed by listening to the murmur sound of heartbeat sounds using a stethoscope. The murmur sound happens at the Lub-Dub, which indicates there are abnormalities in the heart. However, using the stethoscope for listening to the heartbeat sound requires a long time of training then only the physician can detect the murmuring sound. The existing studies show that young physicians face difficulties in this heart sound detection. Use of computerized methods and data analytics for detection and classification of heartbeat sounds will improve the overall quality of sound detection. Many studies have been worked on classifying the heartbeat sound; however, they lack the method with high accuracy. Therefore, this research aims to classify the heartbeat sound using a novel optimized Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inferences System (ANFIS) by artificial bee colony (ABC). The data is cleaned, pre-processed, and MFCC is extracted from the heartbeat sounds. Then the proposed ABC-ANFIS is used to run the pre-processed heartbeat sound, and accuracy is calculated for the model. The results indicate that the proposed ABC-ANFIS model achieved 93% accuracy for the murmur class. The proposed ABC-ANFIS has higher accuracy in compared to ANFIS, PSO ANFIS, SVM, KSTM, KNN, and other existing studies. Thus, this study can assist physicians to classify heartbeat sounds for detecting cardiovascular disease in the early stages.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T23:22:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-735e1ec853ac4989b10123fdbb8a52fa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2055-2076
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T23:22:03Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Digital Health
spelling doaj.art-735e1ec853ac4989b10123fdbb8a52fa2023-01-12T14:03:23ZengSAGE PublishingDigital Health2055-20762023-01-01910.1177/20552076221150741Heartbeat sound classification using a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferences system (ANFIS) and artificial bee colonyPantea Keikhosrokiani0A. Bhanupriya Naidu A/P Anathan1 Suzi Iryanti Fadilah2Selvakumar Manickam3Zuoyong Li4 School of Computer Sciences, , Minden, Penang, Malaysia School of Computer Sciences, , Minden, Penang, Malaysia School of Computer Sciences, , Minden, Penang, Malaysia National Advanced IPv6 Centre, , Minden, Penang, Malaysia College of Computer and Control Engineering, , Fuzhou, ChinaCardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of death worldwide which can be easily diagnosed by listening to the murmur sound of heartbeat sounds using a stethoscope. The murmur sound happens at the Lub-Dub, which indicates there are abnormalities in the heart. However, using the stethoscope for listening to the heartbeat sound requires a long time of training then only the physician can detect the murmuring sound. The existing studies show that young physicians face difficulties in this heart sound detection. Use of computerized methods and data analytics for detection and classification of heartbeat sounds will improve the overall quality of sound detection. Many studies have been worked on classifying the heartbeat sound; however, they lack the method with high accuracy. Therefore, this research aims to classify the heartbeat sound using a novel optimized Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inferences System (ANFIS) by artificial bee colony (ABC). The data is cleaned, pre-processed, and MFCC is extracted from the heartbeat sounds. Then the proposed ABC-ANFIS is used to run the pre-processed heartbeat sound, and accuracy is calculated for the model. The results indicate that the proposed ABC-ANFIS model achieved 93% accuracy for the murmur class. The proposed ABC-ANFIS has higher accuracy in compared to ANFIS, PSO ANFIS, SVM, KSTM, KNN, and other existing studies. Thus, this study can assist physicians to classify heartbeat sounds for detecting cardiovascular disease in the early stages.https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076221150741
spellingShingle Pantea Keikhosrokiani
A. Bhanupriya Naidu A/P Anathan
Suzi Iryanti Fadilah
Selvakumar Manickam
Zuoyong Li
Heartbeat sound classification using a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferences system (ANFIS) and artificial bee colony
Digital Health
title Heartbeat sound classification using a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferences system (ANFIS) and artificial bee colony
title_full Heartbeat sound classification using a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferences system (ANFIS) and artificial bee colony
title_fullStr Heartbeat sound classification using a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferences system (ANFIS) and artificial bee colony
title_full_unstemmed Heartbeat sound classification using a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferences system (ANFIS) and artificial bee colony
title_short Heartbeat sound classification using a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferences system (ANFIS) and artificial bee colony
title_sort heartbeat sound classification using a hybrid adaptive neuro fuzzy inferences system anfis and artificial bee colony
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076221150741
work_keys_str_mv AT panteakeikhosrokiani heartbeatsoundclassificationusingahybridadaptiveneurofuzzyinferencessystemanfisandartificialbeecolony
AT abhanupriyanaiduapanathan heartbeatsoundclassificationusingahybridadaptiveneurofuzzyinferencessystemanfisandartificialbeecolony
AT suziiryantifadilah heartbeatsoundclassificationusingahybridadaptiveneurofuzzyinferencessystemanfisandartificialbeecolony
AT selvakumarmanickam heartbeatsoundclassificationusingahybridadaptiveneurofuzzyinferencessystemanfisandartificialbeecolony
AT zuoyongli heartbeatsoundclassificationusingahybridadaptiveneurofuzzyinferencessystemanfisandartificialbeecolony