Layer-By-Layer Assemblies of Biopolymers: Build-Up, Mechanical Stability and Molecular Dynamics

Rapid development of versatile layer-by-layer technology has resulted in important breakthroughs in the understanding of the nature of molecular interactions in multilayer assemblies made of polyelectrolytes. Nowadays, polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) are considered to be non-equilibrium and highly...

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Main Authors: Jack Campbell, Anna S. Vikulina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/9/1949
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author Jack Campbell
Anna S. Vikulina
author_facet Jack Campbell
Anna S. Vikulina
author_sort Jack Campbell
collection DOAJ
description Rapid development of versatile layer-by-layer technology has resulted in important breakthroughs in the understanding of the nature of molecular interactions in multilayer assemblies made of polyelectrolytes. Nowadays, polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) are considered to be non-equilibrium and highly dynamic structures. High interest in biomedical applications of PEMs has attracted attention to PEMs made of biopolymers. Recent studies suggest that biopolymer dynamics determines the fate and the properties of such PEMs; however, deciphering, predicting and controlling the dynamics of polymers remains a challenge. This review brings together the up-to-date knowledge of the role of molecular dynamics in multilayers assembled from biopolymers. We discuss how molecular dynamics determines the properties of these PEMs from the nano to the macro scale, focusing on its role in PEM formation and non-enzymatic degradation. We summarize the factors allowing the control of molecular dynamics within PEMs, and therefore to tailor polymer multilayers on demand.
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spelling doaj.art-736004b90db0473eb6865363a0bd9f4e2023-11-20T11:43:51ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-08-01129194910.3390/polym12091949Layer-By-Layer Assemblies of Biopolymers: Build-Up, Mechanical Stability and Molecular DynamicsJack Campbell0Anna S. Vikulina1School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UKFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses, Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, GermanyRapid development of versatile layer-by-layer technology has resulted in important breakthroughs in the understanding of the nature of molecular interactions in multilayer assemblies made of polyelectrolytes. Nowadays, polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) are considered to be non-equilibrium and highly dynamic structures. High interest in biomedical applications of PEMs has attracted attention to PEMs made of biopolymers. Recent studies suggest that biopolymer dynamics determines the fate and the properties of such PEMs; however, deciphering, predicting and controlling the dynamics of polymers remains a challenge. This review brings together the up-to-date knowledge of the role of molecular dynamics in multilayers assembled from biopolymers. We discuss how molecular dynamics determines the properties of these PEMs from the nano to the macro scale, focusing on its role in PEM formation and non-enzymatic degradation. We summarize the factors allowing the control of molecular dynamics within PEMs, and therefore to tailor polymer multilayers on demand.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/9/1949polyelectrolyte multilayersthin filmsdiffusionfilm growthdegradation
spellingShingle Jack Campbell
Anna S. Vikulina
Layer-By-Layer Assemblies of Biopolymers: Build-Up, Mechanical Stability and Molecular Dynamics
Polymers
polyelectrolyte multilayers
thin films
diffusion
film growth
degradation
title Layer-By-Layer Assemblies of Biopolymers: Build-Up, Mechanical Stability and Molecular Dynamics
title_full Layer-By-Layer Assemblies of Biopolymers: Build-Up, Mechanical Stability and Molecular Dynamics
title_fullStr Layer-By-Layer Assemblies of Biopolymers: Build-Up, Mechanical Stability and Molecular Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Layer-By-Layer Assemblies of Biopolymers: Build-Up, Mechanical Stability and Molecular Dynamics
title_short Layer-By-Layer Assemblies of Biopolymers: Build-Up, Mechanical Stability and Molecular Dynamics
title_sort layer by layer assemblies of biopolymers build up mechanical stability and molecular dynamics
topic polyelectrolyte multilayers
thin films
diffusion
film growth
degradation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/9/1949
work_keys_str_mv AT jackcampbell layerbylayerassembliesofbiopolymersbuildupmechanicalstabilityandmoleculardynamics
AT annasvikulina layerbylayerassembliesofbiopolymersbuildupmechanicalstabilityandmoleculardynamics