Metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein: a case report

Abstract Background Metastatic lung tumor with a tumor thrombus in the peripheral pulmonary vein is very rare. We present a case of a metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein that was diagnosed preoperatively and underwent complete...

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Main Authors: Kazuto Ohtaka, Setsuyuki Ohtake, Yu Ishii, Saya Kaku, Yuta Takeuchi, Tomoko Mizota, Yoshiyuki Yamamura, Masaomi Ichinokawa, Tatsuya Yoshioka, Eiji Tamoto, Katsuhiko Murakawa, Koichi Ono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02230-4
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author Kazuto Ohtaka
Setsuyuki Ohtake
Yu Ishii
Saya Kaku
Yuta Takeuchi
Tomoko Mizota
Yoshiyuki Yamamura
Masaomi Ichinokawa
Tatsuya Yoshioka
Eiji Tamoto
Katsuhiko Murakawa
Koichi Ono
author_facet Kazuto Ohtaka
Setsuyuki Ohtake
Yu Ishii
Saya Kaku
Yuta Takeuchi
Tomoko Mizota
Yoshiyuki Yamamura
Masaomi Ichinokawa
Tatsuya Yoshioka
Eiji Tamoto
Katsuhiko Murakawa
Koichi Ono
author_sort Kazuto Ohtaka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Metastatic lung tumor with a tumor thrombus in the peripheral pulmonary vein is very rare. We present a case of a metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein that was diagnosed preoperatively and underwent complete resection by segmentectomy. Case presentation A 77-year-old man underwent laparoscopic lateral segment hepatectomy for HCC eight years ago. Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II remained elevated from two years ago. Contrast-enhanced chest computed-tomography (CT) showed a 27 mm nodule in the right apical segment (S1). He was pathologically diagnosed with a metastatic lung tumor from HCC via transbronchoscopic biopsy. We planned to perform right S1 segmentectomy. Before surgery, contrast-enhanced CT in the pulmonary vessels phase for three-dimensional reconstruction showed that the tumor extended into the adjusting peripheral pulmonary vein, and we diagnosed tumor thrombus invasion in V1a. The surgery was conducted under 3-port video-assisted thoracic surgery. First, V1 was ligated and cut. A1 and B1 were cut. The intersegmental plane was cut with mechanical staplers. Pathological examination revealed moderately-differentiated metastatic HCC with tumor thrombus invasions in many pulmonary veins, including V1a. No additional postoperative treatments were performed. Conclusions As malignant tumors tend to develop a tumor thrombus in the primary tumor, it might be necessary to perform contrast-enhanced CT in the pulmonary vessel phase to check for a tumor thrombus before the operation for metastatic lung tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-73640a3012b04890a698ce9ffdad282a2023-04-30T11:27:42ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902023-04-011811610.1186/s13019-023-02230-4Metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein: a case reportKazuto Ohtaka0Setsuyuki Ohtake1Yu Ishii2Saya Kaku3Yuta Takeuchi4Tomoko Mizota5Yoshiyuki Yamamura6Masaomi Ichinokawa7Tatsuya Yoshioka8Eiji Tamoto9Katsuhiko Murakawa10Koichi Ono11Department of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kosei General HospitalAbstract Background Metastatic lung tumor with a tumor thrombus in the peripheral pulmonary vein is very rare. We present a case of a metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein that was diagnosed preoperatively and underwent complete resection by segmentectomy. Case presentation A 77-year-old man underwent laparoscopic lateral segment hepatectomy for HCC eight years ago. Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II remained elevated from two years ago. Contrast-enhanced chest computed-tomography (CT) showed a 27 mm nodule in the right apical segment (S1). He was pathologically diagnosed with a metastatic lung tumor from HCC via transbronchoscopic biopsy. We planned to perform right S1 segmentectomy. Before surgery, contrast-enhanced CT in the pulmonary vessels phase for three-dimensional reconstruction showed that the tumor extended into the adjusting peripheral pulmonary vein, and we diagnosed tumor thrombus invasion in V1a. The surgery was conducted under 3-port video-assisted thoracic surgery. First, V1 was ligated and cut. A1 and B1 were cut. The intersegmental plane was cut with mechanical staplers. Pathological examination revealed moderately-differentiated metastatic HCC with tumor thrombus invasions in many pulmonary veins, including V1a. No additional postoperative treatments were performed. Conclusions As malignant tumors tend to develop a tumor thrombus in the primary tumor, it might be necessary to perform contrast-enhanced CT in the pulmonary vessel phase to check for a tumor thrombus before the operation for metastatic lung tumors.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02230-4Hepatocellular carcinomaMetastatic lung tumorTumor thrombusSegmentectomyThree-dimensional computed tomography
spellingShingle Kazuto Ohtaka
Setsuyuki Ohtake
Yu Ishii
Saya Kaku
Yuta Takeuchi
Tomoko Mizota
Yoshiyuki Yamamura
Masaomi Ichinokawa
Tatsuya Yoshioka
Eiji Tamoto
Katsuhiko Murakawa
Koichi Ono
Metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein: a case report
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Metastatic lung tumor
Tumor thrombus
Segmentectomy
Three-dimensional computed tomography
title Metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein: a case report
title_full Metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein: a case report
title_fullStr Metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein: a case report
title_short Metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein: a case report
title_sort metastatic lung tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus invasion in the pulmonary vein a case report
topic Hepatocellular carcinoma
Metastatic lung tumor
Tumor thrombus
Segmentectomy
Three-dimensional computed tomography
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02230-4
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