Traumatic cervical epidural hematoma in an infant

An 8-month-old male infant had presented with a history of a fall from the crib a fortnight ago. He had developed progressive weakness of both lower limbs. On examination, the infant had spastic paraplegia. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the cervical spine showed an epidural hematoma extending f...

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Main Authors: Vithal Rangarajan, Sandip B Mavani, Trimurti D Nadkarni, Atul H Goel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcvjs.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8237;year=2013;volume=4;issue=1;spage=37;epage=39;aulast=Rangarajan
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author Vithal Rangarajan
Sandip B Mavani
Trimurti D Nadkarni
Atul H Goel
author_facet Vithal Rangarajan
Sandip B Mavani
Trimurti D Nadkarni
Atul H Goel
author_sort Vithal Rangarajan
collection DOAJ
description An 8-month-old male infant had presented with a history of a fall from the crib a fortnight ago. He had developed progressive weakness of both lower limbs. On examination, the infant had spastic paraplegia. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the cervical spine showed an epidural hematoma extending from the fourth cervical (C4) to the first dorsal (D1) vertebral level with cord compression. The patient had no bleeding disorder on investigation. He underwent cervical laminoplasty at C6 and C7 levels. The epidural hematoma was evacuated. The cervical cord started pulsating immediately. Postoperatively, the patient′s paraplegia improved dramatically in 48 hours. According to the author′s literature search, only seven cases of post-traumatic epidural hematoma have been reported in pediatric patients, and our patient is the youngest. The present case report discusses the etiopathology, presentation, and management of this rare case.
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spelling doaj.art-736a75d5d977449bbf69c841ecc74c892022-12-21T18:14:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine0974-82372013-01-0141373910.4103/0974-8237.121624Traumatic cervical epidural hematoma in an infantVithal RangarajanSandip B MavaniTrimurti D NadkarniAtul H GoelAn 8-month-old male infant had presented with a history of a fall from the crib a fortnight ago. He had developed progressive weakness of both lower limbs. On examination, the infant had spastic paraplegia. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the cervical spine showed an epidural hematoma extending from the fourth cervical (C4) to the first dorsal (D1) vertebral level with cord compression. The patient had no bleeding disorder on investigation. He underwent cervical laminoplasty at C6 and C7 levels. The epidural hematoma was evacuated. The cervical cord started pulsating immediately. Postoperatively, the patient′s paraplegia improved dramatically in 48 hours. According to the author′s literature search, only seven cases of post-traumatic epidural hematoma have been reported in pediatric patients, and our patient is the youngest. The present case report discusses the etiopathology, presentation, and management of this rare case.http://www.jcvjs.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8237;year=2013;volume=4;issue=1;spage=37;epage=39;aulast=RangarajanCervical epidural hematomacervical traumatraumatic spinal hematoma
spellingShingle Vithal Rangarajan
Sandip B Mavani
Trimurti D Nadkarni
Atul H Goel
Traumatic cervical epidural hematoma in an infant
Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine
Cervical epidural hematoma
cervical trauma
traumatic spinal hematoma
title Traumatic cervical epidural hematoma in an infant
title_full Traumatic cervical epidural hematoma in an infant
title_fullStr Traumatic cervical epidural hematoma in an infant
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic cervical epidural hematoma in an infant
title_short Traumatic cervical epidural hematoma in an infant
title_sort traumatic cervical epidural hematoma in an infant
topic Cervical epidural hematoma
cervical trauma
traumatic spinal hematoma
url http://www.jcvjs.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8237;year=2013;volume=4;issue=1;spage=37;epage=39;aulast=Rangarajan
work_keys_str_mv AT vithalrangarajan traumaticcervicalepiduralhematomainaninfant
AT sandipbmavani traumaticcervicalepiduralhematomainaninfant
AT trimurtidnadkarni traumaticcervicalepiduralhematomainaninfant
AT atulhgoel traumaticcervicalepiduralhematomainaninfant