Selection of seismic noise recording by K-means

The automatic selection of elementary analysis windows in continuous seismic noise recordings, aiming to obtain the most precise average horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR, also named H/V) curve, holds great importance in conducting HVSR investigations in urban areas. To achieve this goal,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qian Huang, Shengyang Chen, Ya Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523005430
_version_ 1797454629759352832
author Qian Huang
Shengyang Chen
Ya Li
author_facet Qian Huang
Shengyang Chen
Ya Li
author_sort Qian Huang
collection DOAJ
description The automatic selection of elementary analysis windows in continuous seismic noise recordings, aiming to obtain the most precise average horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR, also named H/V) curve, holds great importance in conducting HVSR investigations in urban areas. To achieve this goal, an automatic procedure utilizing K-means cluster analysis is proposed. The performance of K-means and hierarchical clustering on clustering the spectral ratio curves was compared and analyzed first. Then the characteristic of spectral ratio curves generated by anthropogenic sources (EHVSR) and site information (SHVSR) was examined. Based on this , an automatic procedure for selecting SHVSR curves using K-means was presented. The procedure was applied to 24 sites. The results indicated that at 23 sites, the predominant frequency of the SHVSR curve was much closer to the predominant frequency of the site transfer function than that of the noise HVSR. Moreover, at 21 of these sites, the difference between the predominant frequency of the SHVSR curve and the predominant frequency of the transfer function was less than 2 Hz.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T15:39:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-736aea11d4c74b78883313db55bf80d4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2214-5095
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T15:39:55Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj.art-736aea11d4c74b78883313db55bf80d42023-11-25T04:48:27ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952023-12-0119e02363Selection of seismic noise recording by K-meansQian Huang0Shengyang Chen1Ya Li2College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, China; Corresponding author.The automatic selection of elementary analysis windows in continuous seismic noise recordings, aiming to obtain the most precise average horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR, also named H/V) curve, holds great importance in conducting HVSR investigations in urban areas. To achieve this goal, an automatic procedure utilizing K-means cluster analysis is proposed. The performance of K-means and hierarchical clustering on clustering the spectral ratio curves was compared and analyzed first. Then the characteristic of spectral ratio curves generated by anthropogenic sources (EHVSR) and site information (SHVSR) was examined. Based on this , an automatic procedure for selecting SHVSR curves using K-means was presented. The procedure was applied to 24 sites. The results indicated that at 23 sites, the predominant frequency of the SHVSR curve was much closer to the predominant frequency of the site transfer function than that of the noise HVSR. Moreover, at 21 of these sites, the difference between the predominant frequency of the SHVSR curve and the predominant frequency of the transfer function was less than 2 Hz.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523005430Seismic noiseK-meansCluster analysisAutomatic procedurePredominant frequency
spellingShingle Qian Huang
Shengyang Chen
Ya Li
Selection of seismic noise recording by K-means
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Seismic noise
K-means
Cluster analysis
Automatic procedure
Predominant frequency
title Selection of seismic noise recording by K-means
title_full Selection of seismic noise recording by K-means
title_fullStr Selection of seismic noise recording by K-means
title_full_unstemmed Selection of seismic noise recording by K-means
title_short Selection of seismic noise recording by K-means
title_sort selection of seismic noise recording by k means
topic Seismic noise
K-means
Cluster analysis
Automatic procedure
Predominant frequency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523005430
work_keys_str_mv AT qianhuang selectionofseismicnoiserecordingbykmeans
AT shengyangchen selectionofseismicnoiserecordingbykmeans
AT yali selectionofseismicnoiserecordingbykmeans