Development of a New Measure for Assessing Mentalizing: The Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ)

This research consists of two studies which aimed to: (1) evaluate the psychometric properties of a new self-report measure for the assessment of mentalizing, the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ); and (2) investigate the ability of the instrument to discriminate between community and...

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Main Authors: Alessio Gori, Alessandro Arcioni, Eleonora Topino, Giuseppe Craparo, Rosapia Lauro Grotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/4/305
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author Alessio Gori
Alessandro Arcioni
Eleonora Topino
Giuseppe Craparo
Rosapia Lauro Grotto
author_facet Alessio Gori
Alessandro Arcioni
Eleonora Topino
Giuseppe Craparo
Rosapia Lauro Grotto
author_sort Alessio Gori
collection DOAJ
description This research consists of two studies which aimed to: (1) evaluate the psychometric properties of a new self-report measure for the assessment of mentalizing, the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ); and (2) investigate the ability of the instrument to discriminate between community and clinical populations. A sample of 349 participants (19% male, 81% female; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 38.6, <i>SD</i> = 15.3) filled in the MMQ and other self-report measures, in order to assess the factor structure, reliability and some aspects of construct validity of the measure. Then, a clinical sample (<i>N</i> = 46; 52% male and 48% female; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 33.33, <i>SD</i> = 12.257) and a community one (<i>N</i> = 50; 42% male and 58% female; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 38.86, <i>SD</i> = 16.008) filled in the MMQ, to assess its clinical sensitivity. The factorial analysis identified six principal dimensions of the measure: reflexivity, ego-strength, relational attunement, relational discomfort, distrust, and emotional dyscontrol. The MMQ showed satisfactory psychometric properties and a theoretically relevant factor structure. Furthermore, significantly greater impairment in mentalizing was found in the clinical sample in respect of the community one. The findings are discussed in terms of clinical implications, emphasizing the usefulness of the MMQ in both research and clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-736ecba070f946ed8a58c4a9af4fe5042023-11-21T15:44:37ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262021-04-0111430510.3390/jpm11040305Development of a New Measure for Assessing Mentalizing: The Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ)Alessio Gori0Alessandro Arcioni1Eleonora Topino2Giuseppe Craparo3Rosapia Lauro Grotto4Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, pad. 26, 50135 Firenze, ItalyDepartment of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology (Psychology Section), University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, ItalyDepartment of Human Sciences, LUMSA University of Rome, Via della Traspontina 21, 00193 Rome, ItalyFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE—Kore University of Enna, Via Cittadella Universitaria s.n.c., 94100 Enna, ItalyDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, pad. 26, 50135 Firenze, ItalyThis research consists of two studies which aimed to: (1) evaluate the psychometric properties of a new self-report measure for the assessment of mentalizing, the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ); and (2) investigate the ability of the instrument to discriminate between community and clinical populations. A sample of 349 participants (19% male, 81% female; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 38.6, <i>SD</i> = 15.3) filled in the MMQ and other self-report measures, in order to assess the factor structure, reliability and some aspects of construct validity of the measure. Then, a clinical sample (<i>N</i> = 46; 52% male and 48% female; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 33.33, <i>SD</i> = 12.257) and a community one (<i>N</i> = 50; 42% male and 58% female; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 38.86, <i>SD</i> = 16.008) filled in the MMQ, to assess its clinical sensitivity. The factorial analysis identified six principal dimensions of the measure: reflexivity, ego-strength, relational attunement, relational discomfort, distrust, and emotional dyscontrol. The MMQ showed satisfactory psychometric properties and a theoretically relevant factor structure. Furthermore, significantly greater impairment in mentalizing was found in the clinical sample in respect of the community one. The findings are discussed in terms of clinical implications, emphasizing the usefulness of the MMQ in both research and clinical practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/4/305mentalizationself-report measuremultilevel modelintegrationassessment
spellingShingle Alessio Gori
Alessandro Arcioni
Eleonora Topino
Giuseppe Craparo
Rosapia Lauro Grotto
Development of a New Measure for Assessing Mentalizing: The Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ)
Journal of Personalized Medicine
mentalization
self-report measure
multilevel model
integration
assessment
title Development of a New Measure for Assessing Mentalizing: The Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ)
title_full Development of a New Measure for Assessing Mentalizing: The Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ)
title_fullStr Development of a New Measure for Assessing Mentalizing: The Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ)
title_full_unstemmed Development of a New Measure for Assessing Mentalizing: The Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ)
title_short Development of a New Measure for Assessing Mentalizing: The Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ)
title_sort development of a new measure for assessing mentalizing the multidimensional mentalizing questionnaire mmq
topic mentalization
self-report measure
multilevel model
integration
assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/4/305
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