A Mandible with the Temporomandibular Joint—A New FEM Model Dedicated to Strength and Fatigue Calculations of Bonding Elements Used in Fracture and Defect Surgery

The aim of the study was to develop a new FEM (finite element method) model of a mandible with the temporal joint, which can be used in the numerical verification of the work of bonding elements used in surgical operations of patients with mandibular fractures or defects. Most of such types of numer...

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Main Authors: Jarosław Mańkowski, Jakub Piękoś, Karol Dominiak, Piotr Klukowski, Michał Fotek, Maciej Zawisza, Piotr Żach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/17/5031
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author Jarosław Mańkowski
Jakub Piękoś
Karol Dominiak
Piotr Klukowski
Michał Fotek
Maciej Zawisza
Piotr Żach
author_facet Jarosław Mańkowski
Jakub Piękoś
Karol Dominiak
Piotr Klukowski
Michał Fotek
Maciej Zawisza
Piotr Żach
author_sort Jarosław Mańkowski
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to develop a new FEM (finite element method) model of a mandible with the temporal joint, which can be used in the numerical verification of the work of bonding elements used in surgical operations of patients with mandibular fractures or defects. Most of such types of numerical models are dedicated to a specific case. The authors engaged themselves in building a model that can be relatively easily adapted to various types of tasks, allowing to assess stiffness, strength and durability of the bonded fragments, taking into account operational loads and fatigue limit that vary in time. The source of data constituting the basis for the construction of the model were DICOM (digital imaging and communications in medicine) files from medical imaging using computed tomography. On their basis, using the 3D Slicer program and algorithms based on the Hounsfield scale, a 3D model was created in the STL (standard triangle language) format. A CAD (computer-aided design) model was created using VRMesh and SolidWorks. An FEM model was built using HyperWorks and Abaqus/CAE. Abaqus solver was used for FEM analyses. A model meeting the adopted assumptions was built. The verification was conducted by analyzing the influence of the simplifications of the temporomandibular joint in the assessment of mandibular strain. The work of an undamaged mandible and the work of the bonded fracture of the mandible were simulated.
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spelling doaj.art-736ed52fa4e34d969efefe3fed76a9ff2023-11-22T10:55:17ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-09-011417503110.3390/ma14175031A Mandible with the Temporomandibular Joint—A New FEM Model Dedicated to Strength and Fatigue Calculations of Bonding Elements Used in Fracture and Defect SurgeryJarosław Mańkowski0Jakub Piękoś1Karol Dominiak2Piotr Klukowski3Michał Fotek4Maciej Zawisza5Piotr Żach6Institute of Machine Design Fundamentals, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, PolandMedDev Engineering, 02-522 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-034 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Machine Design Fundamentals, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Machine Design Fundamentals, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Machine Design Fundamentals, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Machine Design Fundamentals, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, PolandThe aim of the study was to develop a new FEM (finite element method) model of a mandible with the temporal joint, which can be used in the numerical verification of the work of bonding elements used in surgical operations of patients with mandibular fractures or defects. Most of such types of numerical models are dedicated to a specific case. The authors engaged themselves in building a model that can be relatively easily adapted to various types of tasks, allowing to assess stiffness, strength and durability of the bonded fragments, taking into account operational loads and fatigue limit that vary in time. The source of data constituting the basis for the construction of the model were DICOM (digital imaging and communications in medicine) files from medical imaging using computed tomography. On their basis, using the 3D Slicer program and algorithms based on the Hounsfield scale, a 3D model was created in the STL (standard triangle language) format. A CAD (computer-aided design) model was created using VRMesh and SolidWorks. An FEM model was built using HyperWorks and Abaqus/CAE. Abaqus solver was used for FEM analyses. A model meeting the adopted assumptions was built. The verification was conducted by analyzing the influence of the simplifications of the temporomandibular joint in the assessment of mandibular strain. The work of an undamaged mandible and the work of the bonded fracture of the mandible were simulated.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/17/5031fatigue strengthstrength analysisdurability assessmentFEM modelmandibletemporomandibular joint
spellingShingle Jarosław Mańkowski
Jakub Piękoś
Karol Dominiak
Piotr Klukowski
Michał Fotek
Maciej Zawisza
Piotr Żach
A Mandible with the Temporomandibular Joint—A New FEM Model Dedicated to Strength and Fatigue Calculations of Bonding Elements Used in Fracture and Defect Surgery
Materials
fatigue strength
strength analysis
durability assessment
FEM model
mandible
temporomandibular joint
title A Mandible with the Temporomandibular Joint—A New FEM Model Dedicated to Strength and Fatigue Calculations of Bonding Elements Used in Fracture and Defect Surgery
title_full A Mandible with the Temporomandibular Joint—A New FEM Model Dedicated to Strength and Fatigue Calculations of Bonding Elements Used in Fracture and Defect Surgery
title_fullStr A Mandible with the Temporomandibular Joint—A New FEM Model Dedicated to Strength and Fatigue Calculations of Bonding Elements Used in Fracture and Defect Surgery
title_full_unstemmed A Mandible with the Temporomandibular Joint—A New FEM Model Dedicated to Strength and Fatigue Calculations of Bonding Elements Used in Fracture and Defect Surgery
title_short A Mandible with the Temporomandibular Joint—A New FEM Model Dedicated to Strength and Fatigue Calculations of Bonding Elements Used in Fracture and Defect Surgery
title_sort mandible with the temporomandibular joint a new fem model dedicated to strength and fatigue calculations of bonding elements used in fracture and defect surgery
topic fatigue strength
strength analysis
durability assessment
FEM model
mandible
temporomandibular joint
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/17/5031
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