Triple-ray-rep model based geometric modeling simulation with voxelized removal volumes in NC machining

Geometric modeling techniques presented in this study target the important problem of improving the quality of milling processes through simulation-assisted research and development. Geometric modeling capabilities include generating the tool swept volumes for each tool motion, subtracting these fro...

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Main Author: Eyyup Aras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363923000302
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author Eyyup Aras
author_facet Eyyup Aras
author_sort Eyyup Aras
collection DOAJ
description Geometric modeling techniques presented in this study target the important problem of improving the quality of milling processes through simulation-assisted research and development. Geometric modeling capabilities include generating the tool swept volumes for each tool motion, subtracting these from a dynamically changing in-process workpiece model, and calculating the instantaneous cutter engagements. In this study, the workpiece has been represented with a series of evenly distributed vectors oriented in three directions of the Cartesian coordinate system. Thus, sampling in multiple directions, called the triple-ray rap-based method, overcomes the problems associated with z-Map-based techniques, in which sampling only along one direction misses surface portions such as sharp edges and vertical walls. In addition, since the tool-swept volumes are regarded as envelope surfaces in the vector model-based techniques, the intersection calculations have been reduced to line/surface intersections. In the tool engagement extractions, the tool removal volumes represented by the vectors have been utilized instead of the in-process workpiece to reduce memory usage and the program runtime. Later, these removal volumes were voxelized at the predetermined resolutions for performing the arc and voxel intersections. In this research, the milling tools have been modeled as the surface of revolutions. Thereby, the method has been broadened to use more than just the APT type cutters, and it can be generalized for other types of cutting tools.
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spelling doaj.art-7372878b15044473bad5ec7a6b537d532024-01-27T06:54:17ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences1018-36392024-01-013615771Triple-ray-rep model based geometric modeling simulation with voxelized removal volumes in NC machiningEyyup Aras0Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaGeometric modeling techniques presented in this study target the important problem of improving the quality of milling processes through simulation-assisted research and development. Geometric modeling capabilities include generating the tool swept volumes for each tool motion, subtracting these from a dynamically changing in-process workpiece model, and calculating the instantaneous cutter engagements. In this study, the workpiece has been represented with a series of evenly distributed vectors oriented in three directions of the Cartesian coordinate system. Thus, sampling in multiple directions, called the triple-ray rap-based method, overcomes the problems associated with z-Map-based techniques, in which sampling only along one direction misses surface portions such as sharp edges and vertical walls. In addition, since the tool-swept volumes are regarded as envelope surfaces in the vector model-based techniques, the intersection calculations have been reduced to line/surface intersections. In the tool engagement extractions, the tool removal volumes represented by the vectors have been utilized instead of the in-process workpiece to reduce memory usage and the program runtime. Later, these removal volumes were voxelized at the predetermined resolutions for performing the arc and voxel intersections. In this research, the milling tools have been modeled as the surface of revolutions. Thereby, the method has been broadened to use more than just the APT type cutters, and it can be generalized for other types of cutting tools.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363923000302Triple-ray rep modelVoxel-based tool engagementsIndirect workpiece update3+2 axis NC milling
spellingShingle Eyyup Aras
Triple-ray-rep model based geometric modeling simulation with voxelized removal volumes in NC machining
Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Triple-ray rep model
Voxel-based tool engagements
Indirect workpiece update
3+2 axis NC milling
title Triple-ray-rep model based geometric modeling simulation with voxelized removal volumes in NC machining
title_full Triple-ray-rep model based geometric modeling simulation with voxelized removal volumes in NC machining
title_fullStr Triple-ray-rep model based geometric modeling simulation with voxelized removal volumes in NC machining
title_full_unstemmed Triple-ray-rep model based geometric modeling simulation with voxelized removal volumes in NC machining
title_short Triple-ray-rep model based geometric modeling simulation with voxelized removal volumes in NC machining
title_sort triple ray rep model based geometric modeling simulation with voxelized removal volumes in nc machining
topic Triple-ray rep model
Voxel-based tool engagements
Indirect workpiece update
3+2 axis NC milling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363923000302
work_keys_str_mv AT eyyuparas triplerayrepmodelbasedgeometricmodelingsimulationwithvoxelizedremovalvolumesinncmachining