A geometric morphometric study on geographical Iranian populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Multivariate analyses of the morphological variation in five geographical populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), was performed using 15 and 12 landmarks selected from the fore- and hindwings respectively. Using their geometric morphometric characters (26 in the forewings and 2...
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Entomological Society of Iran
2010-02-01
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Series: | نامه انجمن حشرهشناسی ایران |
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Online Access: | https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_105260_ac48db0c0d306c5d4dce5ce5e590e7a1.pdf |
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author | S. A. Mohammadi M. S. Hejazi K. Haddad Irani-Nejad N. G. M. Z. Khiaban N. Sokhandan |
author_facet | S. A. Mohammadi M. S. Hejazi K. Haddad Irani-Nejad N. G. M. Z. Khiaban N. Sokhandan |
author_sort | S. A. Mohammadi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Multivariate analyses of the morphological variation in five geographical populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), was performed using 15 and 12 landmarks selected from the fore- and hindwings respectively. Using their geometric morphometric characters (26 in the forewings and 20 in the hindwings), 287 and 277 images of fore- and hindwings were made respectively. Analyses of size showed the wings of the females are bigger than those of the males (forewing: F = 3.98, P = 0.047; hindwing: F = 14.62, P = 0.000) on populations tested. The discriminant function analysis (DFA) of fore- and hindwings differentiated five geographical populations with 86.1% and 69.3%, respectively. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) of shape variables in fore- and hindwings indicated significant differences among populations as well as sexes (at least for one of the shape variables). Sex interaction within the populations was significant in fore- and hindwings, particularly based on the hindwing landmarks. The relative warp analysis (RWA) showed well-supported discrimination between sexes. The results showed significant difference between the sexes and also within the populations. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T03:59:56Z |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0259-9996 2783-3968 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T03:59:56Z |
publishDate | 2010-02-01 |
publisher | Entomological Society of Iran |
record_format | Article |
series | نامه انجمن حشرهشناسی ایران |
spelling | doaj.art-7372bd7ff3c641048787a64e846597ba2023-01-01T23:33:53ZengEntomological Society of Iranنامه انجمن حشرهشناسی ایران0259-99962783-39682010-02-012921324105260A geometric morphometric study on geographical Iranian populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)S. A. MohammadiM. S. HejaziK. Haddad Irani-NejadN. G. M. Z. KhiabanN. SokhandanMultivariate analyses of the morphological variation in five geographical populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), was performed using 15 and 12 landmarks selected from the fore- and hindwings respectively. Using their geometric morphometric characters (26 in the forewings and 20 in the hindwings), 287 and 277 images of fore- and hindwings were made respectively. Analyses of size showed the wings of the females are bigger than those of the males (forewing: F = 3.98, P = 0.047; hindwing: F = 14.62, P = 0.000) on populations tested. The discriminant function analysis (DFA) of fore- and hindwings differentiated five geographical populations with 86.1% and 69.3%, respectively. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) of shape variables in fore- and hindwings indicated significant differences among populations as well as sexes (at least for one of the shape variables). Sex interaction within the populations was significant in fore- and hindwings, particularly based on the hindwing landmarks. The relative warp analysis (RWA) showed well-supported discrimination between sexes. The results showed significant difference between the sexes and also within the populations.https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_105260_ac48db0c0d306c5d4dce5ce5e590e7a1.pdfgeometric morphometricsexual dimorphismhelicoverpa armigerageographical populations |
spellingShingle | S. A. Mohammadi M. S. Hejazi K. Haddad Irani-Nejad N. G. M. Z. Khiaban N. Sokhandan A geometric morphometric study on geographical Iranian populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) نامه انجمن حشرهشناسی ایران geometric morphometric sexual dimorphism helicoverpa armigera geographical populations |
title | A geometric morphometric study on geographical Iranian populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
title_full | A geometric morphometric study on geographical Iranian populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
title_fullStr | A geometric morphometric study on geographical Iranian populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
title_full_unstemmed | A geometric morphometric study on geographical Iranian populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
title_short | A geometric morphometric study on geographical Iranian populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
title_sort | geometric morphometric study on geographical iranian populations of the pod borer helicoverpa armigera lepidoptera noctuidae |
topic | geometric morphometric sexual dimorphism helicoverpa armigera geographical populations |
url | https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_105260_ac48db0c0d306c5d4dce5ce5e590e7a1.pdf |
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