Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic Management

In this paper, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) with Bat Algorithms (BA) offer a dynamic form of traffic control in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs). The former is used to route vehicles across highly congested paths to enhance efficiency, with a lower average latency. The latter is combined with the Int...

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Main Authors: Srihari Kannan, Gaurav Dhiman, Yuvaraj Natarajan, Ashutosh Sharma, Sachi Nandan Mohanty, Mukesh Soni, Udayakumar Easwaran, Hamidreza Ghorbani, Alia Asheralieva, Mehdi Gheisari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/7/785
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author Srihari Kannan
Gaurav Dhiman
Yuvaraj Natarajan
Ashutosh Sharma
Sachi Nandan Mohanty
Mukesh Soni
Udayakumar Easwaran
Hamidreza Ghorbani
Alia Asheralieva
Mehdi Gheisari
author_facet Srihari Kannan
Gaurav Dhiman
Yuvaraj Natarajan
Ashutosh Sharma
Sachi Nandan Mohanty
Mukesh Soni
Udayakumar Easwaran
Hamidreza Ghorbani
Alia Asheralieva
Mehdi Gheisari
author_sort Srihari Kannan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) with Bat Algorithms (BA) offer a dynamic form of traffic control in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs). The former is used to route vehicles across highly congested paths to enhance efficiency, with a lower average latency. The latter is combined with the Internet of Things (IoT) and it moves across the VANETs to analyze the traffic congestion status between the network nodes. The experimental analysis tests the effectiveness of DNN-IoT-BA in various machine or deep learning algorithms in VANETs. DNN-IoT-BA is validated through various network metrics, like packet delivery ratio, latency and packet error rate. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides lower energy consumption and latency than conventional methods to support real-time traffic conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-738e158985c54b879cbd1d8a2b0d1b4a2023-11-21T12:08:03ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-03-0110778510.3390/electronics10070785Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic ManagementSrihari Kannan0Gaurav Dhiman1Yuvaraj Natarajan2Ashutosh Sharma3Sachi Nandan Mohanty4Mukesh Soni5Udayakumar Easwaran6Hamidreza Ghorbani7Alia Asheralieva8Mehdi Gheisari9Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore 641035, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Government Bikram College of Commerce, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, IndiaResearch and Development, ICT Academy, Chennai 600096, IndiaInstitute of Computer Technology and Information Security, Southern Federal University, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering Pune, Pune 411005, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal 462044, IndiaDepartment of ECE, KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore 641402, IndiaDepartment Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Azad University of Tehran, Tehran, IranDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaIn this paper, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) with Bat Algorithms (BA) offer a dynamic form of traffic control in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs). The former is used to route vehicles across highly congested paths to enhance efficiency, with a lower average latency. The latter is combined with the Internet of Things (IoT) and it moves across the VANETs to analyze the traffic congestion status between the network nodes. The experimental analysis tests the effectiveness of DNN-IoT-BA in various machine or deep learning algorithms in VANETs. DNN-IoT-BA is validated through various network metrics, like packet delivery ratio, latency and packet error rate. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides lower energy consumption and latency than conventional methods to support real-time traffic conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/7/785deep neural networkVANETsroutingIoT agents
spellingShingle Srihari Kannan
Gaurav Dhiman
Yuvaraj Natarajan
Ashutosh Sharma
Sachi Nandan Mohanty
Mukesh Soni
Udayakumar Easwaran
Hamidreza Ghorbani
Alia Asheralieva
Mehdi Gheisari
Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic Management
Electronics
deep neural network
VANETs
routing
IoT agents
title Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic Management
title_full Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic Management
title_fullStr Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic Management
title_full_unstemmed Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic Management
title_short Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic Management
title_sort ubiquitous vehicular ad hoc network computing using deep neural network with iot based bat agents for traffic management
topic deep neural network
VANETs
routing
IoT agents
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/7/785
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